// For flags

CVE-2025-4123

Grafana 11.6.0 - SSRF

Severity Score

7.6
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

8
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF. The default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.

A flaw was found in Grafana's custom frontend plugin handling. This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack by exploiting a client path traversal and an open redirect issue, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution and potential user redirection to malicious websites. This attack can be carried out without requiring elevated privileges if anonymous access is enabled.

An update for grafana is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service. Issues addressed include cross site scripting and open redirection vulnerabilities.

*Credits: Alvaro Balada
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2025-04-30 CVE Reserved
  • 2025-05-19 CVE Published
  • 2025-05-24 First Exploit
  • 2026-04-29 CVE Updated
  • 2026-04-30 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CAPEC
  • CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
  • CAPEC-204: Lifting Sensitive Data Embedded in Cache
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana"
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana"
>= 10.4.18+security-01 < 10.4.19
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana" and version " >= 10.4.18+security-01 < 10.4.19"
en
Affected
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana"
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana"
>= 11.2.9+security-01 < 11.2.10
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana" and version " >= 11.2.9+security-01 < 11.2.10"
en
Affected
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana"
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana"
>= 11.3.6+security-01 < 11.3.7
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana" and version " >= 11.3.6+security-01 < 11.3.7"
en
Affected
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana"
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana"
>= 11.4.4+security-01 < 11.4.5
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana" and version " >= 11.4.4+security-01 < 11.4.5"
en
Affected
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana"
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana"
>= 11.5.4+security-01 < 11.5.5
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana" and version " >= 11.5.4+security-01 < 11.5.5"
en
Affected
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana"
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana"
>= 11.6.1+security-01 < 11.6.2
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana" and version " >= 11.6.1+security-01 < 11.6.2"
en
Affected
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana"
Grafana
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana"
>= 12.0.0+security-01 < 12.0.1
Search vendor "Grafana" for product "Grafana" and version " >= 12.0.0+security-01 < 12.0.1"
en
Affected