// For flags

CVE-2025-48384

Git allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting

Severity Score

8.1
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track*
*SSVC
Descriptions

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and line feed (CRLF). When writing a config entry, values with a trailing CR are not quoted, causing the CR to be lost when the config is later read. When initializing a submodule, if the submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the submodule hooks directory, and the submodule contains an executable post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed after checkout. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.

Avi Halachmi discovered that Git incorrectly managed file modification constraints with Gitk. An attacker could possibly use this issue to create or write to arbitrary files on the system. Avi Halachmi discovered that Git incorrectly handled arguments when invoking the Gitk utility. If a user were tricked into cloning a malicious Git repository, an attacker could possibly use this issue to run arbitrary commands. This issue only affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.10, and Ubuntu 25.04.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Authentication
Single
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track*
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Total
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2025-05-19 CVE Reserved
  • 2025-07-08 CVE Published
  • 2025-07-08 CVE Updated
  • 2025-07-12 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
  • CWE-436: Interpretation Conflict
CAPEC
References (1)
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Git
Search vendor "Git"
Git
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git"
< 2.43.7
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git" and version " < 2.43.7"
en
Affected
Git
Search vendor "Git"
Git
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git"
>= 2.44.0 < 2.44.4
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.44.0 < 2.44.4"
en
Affected
Git
Search vendor "Git"
Git
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git"
>= 2.45.0 < 2.45.4
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.45.0 < 2.45.4"
en
Affected
Git
Search vendor "Git"
Git
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git"
>= 2.46.0 < 2.46.4
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.46.0 < 2.46.4"
en
Affected
Git
Search vendor "Git"
Git
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git"
>= 2.47.0 < 2.47.3
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.47.0 < 2.47.3"
en
Affected
Git
Search vendor "Git"
Git
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git"
>= 2.48.0 < 2.48.2
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.48.0 < 2.48.2"
en
Affected
Git
Search vendor "Git"
Git
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git"
>= 2.49.0 < 2.49.1
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.49.0 < 2.49.1"
en
Affected
Git
Search vendor "Git"
Git
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git"
>= 2.50.0 < 2.50.1
Search vendor "Git" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.50.0 < 2.50.1"
en
Affected