CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2024-31141 – Apache Kafka Clients: Privilege escalation to filesystem read-access via automatic ConfigProvider
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-31141
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties, Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Apache Kafka Clients. Apache Kafka Clients accept configuration data for customizing behavior, and includes ConfigProvider plugins in order to manipulate these configurations. Apache Kafka also provides FileConfigProvider, DirectoryConfigProvider, and EnvVarConfigProvider implementations which include the ability to read from disk or environment variables. In applications where Apache Kafka Clients configurations can be specified by an untrusted party, attackers may use these ConfigProviders to read arbitrary contents of the disk and environment variables. In particular, this flaw may be used in Apache Kafka Connect to escalate from REST API access to filesystem/environment access, which may be undesirable in certain environments, including SaaS products. This issue affects Apache Kafka Clients: from 2.3.0 through 3.5.2, 3.6.2, 3.7.0. Users with affected applications are recommended to upgrade kafka-clients to version >=3.8.0, and set the JVM system property "org.apache.kafka.automatic.config.providers=none". Users of Kafka Connect with one of the listed ConfigProvider implementations specified in their worker config are also recommended to add appropriate "allowlist.pattern" and "allowed.paths" to restrict their operation to appropriate bounds. For users of Kafka Clients or Kafka Connect in environments that trust users with disk and environment variable access, it is not recommended to set the system property. For users of the Kafka Broker, Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0, Kafka Streams, and Kafka command-line tools, it is not recommended to set the system property. • https://lists.apache.org/thread/9whdzfr0zwdhr364604w5ssnzmg4v2lv • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties •
CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2024-27309 – Apache Kafka: Potential incorrect access control during migration from ZK mode to KRaft mode
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-27309
While an Apache Kafka cluster is being migrated from ZooKeeper mode to KRaft mode, in some cases ACLs will not be correctly enforced. Two preconditions are needed to trigger the bug: 1. The administrator decides to remove an ACL 2. The resource associated with the removed ACL continues to have two or more other ACLs associated with it after the removal. When those two preconditions are met, Kafka will treat the resource as if it had only one ACL associated with it after the removal, rather than the two or more that would be correct. The incorrect condition is cleared by removing all brokers in ZK mode, or by adding a new ACL to the affected resource. Once the migration is completed, there is no metadata loss (the ACLs all remain). The full impact depends on the ACLs in use. If only ALLOW ACLs were configured during the migration, the impact would be limited to availability impact. if DENY ACLs were configured, the impact could include confidentiality and integrity impact depending on the ACLs configured, as the DENY ACLs might be ignored due to this vulnerability during the migration period. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/12/3 https://lists.apache.org/thread/6536rmzyg076lzzdw2xdktvnz163mjpy https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240705-0002 • CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 96%CPEs: 1EXPL: 2CVE-2023-25194 – Apache Kafka Connect API: Possible RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration using Kafka Connect
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-25194
A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Connect API. This requires access to a Kafka Connect worker, and the ability to create/modify connectors on it with an arbitrary Kafka client SASL JAAS config and a SASL-based security protocol, which has been possible on Kafka Connect clusters since Apache Kafka Connect 2.3.0. When configuring the connector via the Kafka Connect REST API, an authenticated operator can set the `sasl.jaas.config` property for any of the connector's Kafka clients to "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule", which can be done via the `producer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, `consumer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, or `admin.override.sasl.jaas.config` properties. This will allow the server to connect to the attacker's LDAP server and deserialize the LDAP response, which the attacker can use to execute java deserialization gadget chains on the Kafka connect server. Attacker can cause unrestricted deserialization of untrusted data (or) RCE vulnerability when there are gadgets in the classpath. Since Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users are allowed to specify these properties in connector configurations for Kafka Connect clusters running with out-of-the-box configurations. Before Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users may not specify these properties unless the Kafka Connect cluster has been reconfigured with a connector client override policy that permits them. Since Apache Kafka 3.4.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules") to disable the problematic login modules usage in SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule" is disabled in Apache Kafka Connect 3.4.0. We advise the Kafka Connect users to validate connector configurations and only allow trusted JNDI configurations. Also examine connector dependencies for vulnerable versions and either upgrade their connectors, upgrading that specific dependency, or removing the connectors as options for remediation. Finally, in addition to leveraging the "org.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules" system property, Kafka Connect users can also implement their own connector client config override policy, which can be used to control which Kafka client properties can be overridden directly in a connector config and which cannot. • https://github.com/ohnonoyesyes/CVE-2023-25194 https://github.com/YongYe-Security/CVE-2023-25194 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173151/Apache-Druid-JNDI-Injection-Remote-Code-Execution.html https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list https://lists.apache.org/thread/vy1c7fqcdqvq5grcqp6q5jyyb302khyz https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-25194 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2216516 - • CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0CVE-2022-34917 – Unauthenticated clients may cause OutOfMemoryError on Apache Kafka Brokers
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-34917
A security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka. It affects all releases since 2.8.0. The vulnerability allows malicious unauthenticated clients to allocate large amounts of memory on brokers. This can lead to brokers hitting OutOfMemoryException and causing denial of service. Example scenarios: - Kafka cluster without authentication: Any clients able to establish a network connection to a broker can trigger the issue. - Kafka cluster with SASL authentication: Any clients able to establish a network connection to a broker, without the need for valid SASL credentials, can trigger the issue. - Kafka cluster with TLS authentication: Only clients able to successfully authenticate via TLS can trigger the issue. • https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-34917 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2130018 • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value •
CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 23EXPL: 0CVE-2021-38153 – Timing Attack Vulnerability for Apache Kafka Connect and Clients
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-38153
Some components in Apache Kafka use `Arrays.equals` to validate a password or key, which is vulnerable to timing attacks that make brute force attacks for such credentials more likely to be successful. Users should upgrade to 2.8.1 or higher, or 3.0.0 or higher where this vulnerability has been fixed. The affected versions include Apache Kafka 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.4.0, 2.4.1, 2.5.0, 2.5.1, 2.6.0, 2.6.1, 2.6.2, 2.7.0, 2.7.1, and 2.8.0. Algunos componentes de Apache Kafka usan "Arrays.equals" para comprender una contraseña o clave, lo cual es vulnerable a ataques de tiempo que hacen que los ataques de fuerza bruta para dichas credenciales tengan más probabilidades de éxito. Los usuarios deben actualizar a la versión 2.8.1 o superior, o a la 3.0.0 o superior, donde se ha corregido esta vulnerabilidad. • https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r26390c8b09ecfa356582d665b0c01f4cdcf16ac047c85f9f9f06a88c%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r26390c8b09ecfa356582d665b0c01f4cdcf16ac047c85f9f9f06a88c%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r35322aec467ddae34002690edaa4d9f16e7df9b5bf7164869b75b62c%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r45cc0602d5f2cbb72e48896dfadf5e5b87ed85630449598b40e8f0be%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r45c • CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition •