CVSS: 2.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0CVE-2024-51745 – Wasmtime doesn't fully sandbox all the Windows device filenames
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-51745
Wasmtime is a fast and secure runtime for WebAssembly. Wasmtime's filesystem sandbox implementation on Windows blocks access to special device filenames such as "COM1", "COM2", "LPT0", "LPT1", and so on, however it did not block access to the special device filenames which use superscript digits, such as "COM¹", "COM²", "LPTā°", "LPT¹", and so on. Untrusted Wasm programs that are given access to any filesystem directory could bypass the sandbox and access devices through those special device filenames with superscript digits, and through them gain access peripheral devices connected to the computer, or network resources mapped to those devices. This can include modems, printers, network printers, and any other device connected to a serial or parallel port, including emulated USB serial ports. Patch releases for Wasmtime have been issued as 24.0.2, 25.0.3, and 26.0.1. • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1 https://github.com/bytecodealliance/cap-std/pull/371 https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-c2f5-jxjv-2hh8 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file#naming-conventions • CWE-67: Improper Handling of Windows Device Names CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0CVE-2023-30624 – Wasmtime has Undefined Behavior in Rust runtime functions
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-30624
Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to versions 6.0.2, 7.0.1, and 8.0.1, Wasmtime's implementation of managing per-instance state, such as tables and memories, contains LLVM-level undefined behavior. This undefined behavior was found to cause runtime-level issues when compiled with LLVM 16 which causes some writes, which are critical for correctness, to be optimized away. Vulnerable versions of Wasmtime compiled with Rust 1.70, which is currently in beta, or later are known to have incorrectly compiled functions. Versions of Wasmtime compiled with the current Rust stable release, 1.69, and prior are not known at this time to have any issues, but can theoretically exhibit potential issues. The underlying problem is that Wasmtime's runtime state for an instance involves a Rust-defined structure called `Instance` which has a trailing `VMContext` structure after it. • https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/0977952dcd9d482bff7c288868ccb52769b3a92e https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-ch89-5g45-qwc7 • CWE-758: Reliance on Undefined, Unspecified, or Implementation-Defined Behavior •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2022-39394 – wasmtime_trap_code C API function has out of bounds write vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-39394
Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to version 2.0.2, there is a bug in Wasmtime's C API implementation where the definition of the `wasmtime_trap_code` does not match its declared signature in the `wasmtime/trap.h` header file. This discrepancy causes the function implementation to perform a 4-byte write into a 1-byte buffer provided by the caller. This can lead to three zero bytes being written beyond the 1-byte location provided by the caller. This bug has been patched and users should upgrade to Wasmtime 2.0.2. • https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/087d9d7becf7422b3f872a3bcd5d97bb7ce7ff36 https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-h84q-m8rr-3v9q • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2022-39392 – Wasmtime vulnerable to out of bounds read/write with zero-memory-pages configuration
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-39392
Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to version 2.0.2, there is a bug in Wasmtime's implementation of its pooling instance allocator when the allocator is configured to give WebAssembly instances a maximum of zero pages of memory. In this configuration, the virtual memory mapping for WebAssembly memories did not meet the compiler-required configuration requirements for safely executing WebAssembly modules. Wasmtime's default settings require virtual memory page faults to indicate that wasm reads/writes are out-of-bounds, but the pooling allocator's configuration would not create an appropriate virtual memory mapping for this meaning out of bounds reads/writes can successfully read/write memory unrelated to the wasm sandbox within range of the base address of the memory mapping created by the pooling allocator. This bug is not applicable with the default settings of the `wasmtime` crate. • https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/e60c3742904ccbb3e26da201c9221c38a4981d72 https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-44mr-8vmm-wjhg • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2022-39393 – Wasmtime vulnerable to data leakage between instances in the pooling allocator
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-39393
Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to version 2.0.2, there is a bug in Wasmtime's implementation of its pooling instance allocator where when a linear memory is reused for another instance the initial heap snapshot of the prior instance can be visible, erroneously to the next instance. This bug has been patched and users should upgrade to Wasmtime 2.0.2. Other mitigations include disabling the pooling allocator and disabling the `memory-init-cow`. Wasmtime es una ejecución independiente de WebAssembly. • https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/2614f2e9d2d36805ead8a8da0fa0c6e0d9e428a0 https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-wh6w-3828-g9qf • CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer CWE-226: Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse •