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CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 95%CPEs: 6EXPL: 12

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to versions 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2, multiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. The GeoTools library API that GeoServer calls evaluates property/attribute names for feature types in a way that unsafely passes them to the commons-jxpath library which can execute arbitrary code when evaluating XPath expressions. This XPath evaluation is intended to be used only by complex feature types (i.e., Application Schema data stores) but is incorrectly being applied to simple feature types as well which makes this vulnerability apply to **ALL** GeoServer instances. No public PoC is provided but this vulnerability has been confirmed to be exploitable through WFS GetFeature, WFS GetPropertyValue, WMS GetMap, WMS GetFeatureInfo, WMS GetLegendGraphic and WPS Execute requests. This vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code. Versions 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2 contain a patch for the issue. • https://github.com/daniellowrie/CVE-2024-36401-PoC https://github.com/Mr-xn/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/RevoltSecurities/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/Chocapikk/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/bigb0x/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/Niuwoo/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/zgimszhd61/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/yisas93/CVE-2024-36401-PoC https://github.com/jakabakos/CVE-2024-36401-GeoServer-RCE https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov& • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') •

CVSS: 4.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Starting in version 2.10.0 and prior to versions 2.24.4 and 2.25.1, GeoServer's Server Status page and REST API lists all environment variables and Java properties to any GeoServer user with administrative rights as part of those modules' status message. These variables/properties can also contain sensitive information, such as database passwords or API keys/tokens. Additionally, many community-developed GeoServer container images `export` other credentials from their start-up scripts as environment variables to the GeoServer (`java`) process. The precise scope of the issue depends on which container image is used and how it is configured. The `about status` API endpoint which powers the Server Status page is only available to administrators.Depending on the operating environment, administrators might have legitimate access to credentials in other ways, but this issue defeats more sophisticated controls (like break-glass access to secrets or role accounts).By default, GeoServer only allows same-origin authenticated API access. • https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-j59v-vgcr-hxvf • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 26EXPL: 0

PartialBufferOutputStream2 in GeoServer before 1.6.1 and 1.7.0-beta1 attempts to flush buffer contents even when it is handling an "in memory buffer," which prevents the reporting of a service exception, with unknown impact and attack vectors. PartialBufferOutputStream2 de GeoServer anterior a v1.6.1 y v1.7.0-beta1, intenta renovar los contenidos del búfer incluso cuando está trabajando un "búfer en memoria", esto evita que se muestren las excepciones en este servicio, lo que tiene un impacto y vectores de ataque desconocidos. • http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/GEOS-1747 http://osvdb.org/43266 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •