CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 95%CPEs: 6EXPL: 14CVE-2024-36401 – OSGeo GeoServer GeoTools Eval Injection Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-36401
GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to versions 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2, multiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. The GeoTools library API that GeoServer calls evaluates property/attribute names for feature types in a way that unsafely passes them to the commons-jxpath library which can execute arbitrary code when evaluating XPath expressions. This XPath evaluation is intended to be used only by complex feature types (i.e., Application Schema data stores) but is incorrectly being applied to simple feature types as well which makes this vulnerability apply to **ALL** GeoServer instances. No public PoC is provided but this vulnerability has been confirmed to be exploitable through WFS GetFeature, WFS GetPropertyValue, WMS GetMap, WMS GetFeatureInfo, WMS GetLegendGraphic and WPS Execute requests. This vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code. Versions 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2 contain a patch for the issue. • https://github.com/daniellowrie/CVE-2024-36401-PoC https://github.com/Mr-xn/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/RevoltSecurities/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/Chocapikk/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/bigb0x/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/Niuwoo/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/zgimszhd61/CVE-2024-36401 https://github.com/yisas93/CVE-2024-36401-PoC https://github.com/jakabakos/CVE-2024-36401-GeoServer-RCE https://github.com/PunitTailor55/GeoServer-CVE-2024-36401 h • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') •
CVSS: 4.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2024-34696 – GeoServer's Server Status shows sensitive environmental variables and Java properties
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-34696
GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Starting in version 2.10.0 and prior to versions 2.24.4 and 2.25.1, GeoServer's Server Status page and REST API lists all environment variables and Java properties to any GeoServer user with administrative rights as part of those modules' status message. These variables/properties can also contain sensitive information, such as database passwords or API keys/tokens. Additionally, many community-developed GeoServer container images `export` other credentials from their start-up scripts as environment variables to the GeoServer (`java`) process. The precise scope of the issue depends on which container image is used and how it is configured. The `about status` API endpoint which powers the Server Status page is only available to administrators.Depending on the operating environment, administrators might have legitimate access to credentials in other ways, but this issue defeats more sophisticated controls (like break-glass access to secrets or role accounts).By default, GeoServer only allows same-origin authenticated API access. • https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-j59v-vgcr-hxvf • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2024-24749 – Classpath resource disclosure in GWC Web Resource API on Windows / Tomcat
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-24749
GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to versions 2.23.5 and 2.24.3, if GeoServer is deployed in the Windows operating system using an Apache Tomcat web application server, it is possible to bypass existing input validation in the GeoWebCache ByteStreamController class and read arbitrary classpath resources with specific file name extensions. If GeoServer is also deployed as a web archive using the data directory embedded in the `geoserver.war` file (rather than an external data directory), it will likely be possible to read specific resources to gain administrator privileges. However, it is very unlikely that production environments will be using the embedded data directory since, depending on how GeoServer is deployed, it will be erased and re-installed (which would also reset to the default password) either every time the server restarts or every time a new GeoServer WAR is installed and is therefore difficult to maintain. An external data directory will always be used if GeoServer is running in standalone mode (via an installer or a binary). • https://github.com/GeoWebCache/geowebcache/commit/c7f76bd8a1d67c3b986146e7a5e0b14dd64a8fef https://github.com/GeoWebCache/geowebcache/pull/1211 https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-jhqx-5v5g-mpf3 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •
CVSS: 4.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2024-23821 – GeoServer's GWC Demos Page vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-23821
GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in versions prior to 2.23.4 and 2.24.1 that enables an authenticated administrator with workspace-level privileges to store a JavaScript payload in the GeoServer catalog that will execute in the context of another user's browser when viewed in the GWC Demos Page. Access to the GWC Demos Page is available to all users although data security may limit users' ability to trigger the XSS. Versions 2.23.4 and 2.24.1 contain a patch for this issue. GeoServer es un servidor de software de código abierto escrito en Java que permite a los usuarios compartir y editar datos geoespaciales. • https://github.com/GeoWebCache/geowebcache/issues/1171 https://github.com/GeoWebCache/geowebcache/pull/1173 https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-88wc-fcj9-q3r9 • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •
CVSS: 4.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2024-23819 – GeoServer Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MapML HTML Page
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-23819
GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in versions prior to 2.23.4 and 2.24.1 that enables an authenticated administrator with workspace-level privileges to store a JavaScript payload in the GeoServer catalog that will execute in the context of another user's browser when viewed in the MapML HTML Page. The MapML extension must be installed and access to the MapML HTML Page is available to all users although data security may limit users' ability to trigger the XSS. Versions 2.23.4 and 2.24.1 contain a patch for this issue. GeoServer es un servidor de software de código abierto escrito en Java que permite a los usuarios compartir y editar datos geoespaciales. • https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/commit/6f04adbdc6c289f5cb815b1462a6bd790e3fb6ef https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/commit/df65ff05250cbb498c78af906d66e0c084ace8a1 https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/pull/7175 https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-7x76-57fr-m5r5 https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOS-11154 • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •