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CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

Composer is a dependency Manager for the PHP language. In affected versions several files within the local working directory are included during the invocation of Composer and in the context of the executing user. As such, under certain conditions arbitrary code execution may lead to local privilege escalation, provide lateral user movement or malicious code execution when Composer is invoked within a directory with tampered files. All Composer CLI commands are affected, including composer.phar's self-update. The following scenarios are of high risk: Composer being run with sudo, Pipelines which may execute Composer on untrusted projects, Shared environments with developers who run Composer individually on the same project. • https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/64e4eb356b159a30c766cd1ea83450a38dc23bf5 https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-7c6p-848j-wh5h • CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Users publishing a composer.phar to a public web-accessible server where the composer.phar can be executed as a php file may be subject to a remote code execution vulnerability if PHP also has `register_argc_argv` enabled in php.ini. Versions 2.6.4, 2.2.22 and 1.10.27 patch this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should make sure `register_argc_argv` is disabled in php.ini, and avoid publishing composer.phar to the web as this is not best practice. • https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/4fce14795aba98e40b6c4f5047305aba17a6120d https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/955a48e6319c8962e5cd421b07c00ab3c728968c https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/95e091c921037b7b6564942845e7b738f6b95c9c https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-jm6m-4632-36hf https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00030.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/66H2WKFUO255T3BZTL72TNYJYH2XM5FG https://lists.fedoraproject.org/arch • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 1

Composer before 2016-02-10 allows cache poisoning from other projects built on the same host. This results in attacker-controlled code entering a server-side build process. The issue occurs because of the way that dist packages are cached. The cache key is derived from the package name, the dist type, and certain other data from the package repository (which may simply be a commit hash, and thus can be found by an attacker). Versions through 1.0.0-alpha11 are affected, and 1.0.0 is unaffected. • https://flyingmana.de/blog_en/2016/02/14/composer_cache_injection_vulnerability_cve_2015_8371.html https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/e26be423c5bcfdb38478d2f92d1f928c15afb561/composer/composer/CVE-2015-8371.yaml https://github.com/composer/composer https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/advisories-community/-/blob/main/packagist/composer/composer/CVE-2015-8371.yml • CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

Composer is a dependency manager for the PHP programming language. Integrators using Composer code to call `VcsDriver::getFileContent` can have a code injection vulnerability if the user can control the `$file` or `$identifier` argument. This leads to a vulnerability on packagist.org for example where the composer.json's `readme` field can be used as a vector for injecting parameters into hg/Mercurial via the `$file` argument, or git via the `$identifier` argument if you allow arbitrary data there (Packagist does not, but maybe other integrators do). Composer itself should not be affected by the vulnerability as it does not call `getFileContent` with arbitrary data into `$file`/`$identifier`. To the best of our knowledge this was not abused, and the vulnerability has been patched on packagist.org and Private Packagist within a day of the vulnerability report. • https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/2c40c53637c5c7e43fff7c09d3d324d632734709 https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-x7cr-6qr6-2hh6 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/625MT3IKWKFVIWLSYZFSXHVUA2LES7YQ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GWT6LDSRY7SFMTDZWJ4MS2ZBXHL7VQEF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QD7JQWL6C4GVROO25DTXWYWM6BPOPPCG https://www.tenable.com& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

Composer is an open source dependency manager for the PHP language. In affected versions windows users running Composer to install untrusted dependencies are subject to command injection and should upgrade their composer version. Other OSs and WSL are not affected. The issue has been resolved in composer versions 1.10.23 and 2.1.9. There are no workarounds for this issue. • https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/ca5e2f8d505fd3bfac6f7c85b82f2740becbc0aa https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-frqg-7g38-6gcf https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/securing-developer-tools-package-managers • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •