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CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 97%CPEs: 97EXPL: 24

A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it. Una aplicación Spring MVC o Spring WebFlux que es ejecutada en JDK 9+ puede ser vulnerable a la ejecución de código remota (RCE) por medio de una vinculación de datos. • https://github.com/0zvxr/CVE-2022-22965 https://github.com/alt3kx/CVE-2022-22965 https://github.com/zangcc/CVE-2022-22965-rexbb https://github.com/Kirill89/CVE-2022-22965-PoC https://github.com/tangxiaofeng7/CVE-2022-22965-Spring-Core-Rce https://github.com/p1ckzi/CVE-2022-22965 https://github.com/me2nuk/CVE-2022-22965 https://github.com/light-Life/CVE-2022-22965-GUItools https://github.com/viniciuspereiras/CVE-2022-22965-poc https://github.com/itsecurityco/CVE-2022-2 • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 97%CPEs: 47EXPL: 22

In Spring Cloud Function versions 3.1.6, 3.2.2 and older unsupported versions, when using routing functionality it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression that may result in remote code execution and access to local resources. En Spring Cloud Function versiones 3.1.6, 3.2.2 y versiones anteriores no soportadas, cuando es usada la funcionalidad routing es posible que un usuario proporcione un SpEL especialmente diseñado como expresión de enrutamiento que puede resultar en la ejecución de código remota y el acceso a recursos locales A flaw was found in Spring Cloud Function via the spring.cloud.function.routing-expression header that is modified by the attacker to contain malicious expression language code. The attacker is able to call functions that should not normally be accessible, including runtime exec calls. Spring Cloud Function versions prior to 3.1.7 and 3.2.3 are vulnerable to remote code execution due to using an unsafe evaluation context with user-provided queries. By crafting a request to the application and setting the spring.cloud.function.routing-expression header, an unauthenticated attacker can gain remote code execution. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51577 https://github.com/dinosn/CVE-2022-22963 https://github.com/darryk10/CVE-2022-22963 https://github.com/RanDengShiFu/CVE-2022-22963 https://github.com/me2nuk/CVE-2022-22963 https://github.com/Kirill89/CVE-2022-22963-PoC https://github.com/charis3306/CVE-2022-22963 https://github.com/HenriV-V/Exploit-for-CVE-2022-22963 https://github.com/iliass-dahman/CVE-2022-22963-POC https://github.com/lemmyz4n3771/CVE-2022-22963-PoC https • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') CWE-917: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection') •

CVSS: 7.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 26EXPL: 0

The fix for bug CVE-2020-9484 introduced a time of check, time of use vulnerability into Apache Tomcat 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.0-M8, 10.0.0-M5 to 10.0.14, 9.0.35 to 9.0.56 and 8.5.55 to 8.5.73 that allowed a local attacker to perform actions with the privileges of the user that the Tomcat process is using. This issue is only exploitable when Tomcat is configured to persist sessions using the FileStore. Una corrección del bug CVE-2020-9484 introdujo una vulnerabilidad de tiempo de comprobación, tiempo de uso en Apache Tomcat versiones 10.1.0-M1 a 10.1.0-M8, versiones 10.0.0-M5 a 10.0.14, versiones 9.0.35 a 9.0.56 y versiones 8.5.55 a 8.5.73, que permitía a un atacante local llevar a cabo acciones con los privilegios del usuario que está usando el proceso Tomcat. Este problema sólo es explotable cuando Tomcat está configurado para persistir sesiones usando el FileStore • https://lists.apache.org/thread/l8x62p3k19yfcb208jo4zrb83k5mfwg9 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00029.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220217-0010 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5265 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23181 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2047417 • CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 1

An issue in protobuf-java allowed the interleaving of com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet fields in such a way that would be processed out of order. A small malicious payload can occupy the parser for several minutes by creating large numbers of short-lived objects that cause frequent, repeated pauses. We recommend upgrading libraries beyond the vulnerable versions. Un problema en protobuf-java permitía intercalar campos com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet de tal manera que eran procesados fuera de orden. Una pequeña carga útil maliciosa puede ocupar el analizador durante varios minutos al crear un gran número de objetos de corta duración que causan frecuentes y repetidas pausas. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/12/4 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/12/7 https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=39330 https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2022-001 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00019.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22569 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2039903 • CWE-696: Incorrect Behavior Order •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 49%CPEs: 5EXPL: 2

The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. An attacker may pass a JNDI driver name and a URL leading to a LDAP or RMI servers, causing remote code execution. This can be exploited through various attack vectors, most notably through the H2 Console which leads to unauthenticated remote code execution. El método org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection de la base de datos H2 toma como parámetros el nombre de la clase del controlador y la URL de la base de datos. Un atacante puede pasar un nombre de controlador JNDI y una URL que conlleve a un servidor LDAP o RMI, causando una ejecución de código remota. • https://github.com/cybersecurityworks553/CVE-2021-42392-Detect https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories/GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6 https://jfrog.com/blog/the-jndi-strikes-back-unauthenticated-rce-in-h2-database-console https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220119-0001 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.secpod.com/blog/log4shell-critical • CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data •