CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 2CVE-2015-3238 – pam: DoS/user enumeration due to blocking pipe in pam_unix module
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2015-3238
The _unix_run_helper_binary function in the pam_unix module in Linux-PAM (aka pam) before 1.2.1, when unable to directly access passwords, allows local users to enumerate usernames or cause a denial of service (hang) via a large password. Vulnerabilidad en la función _unix_run_helper_binary en el módulo pam_unix en Linux-PAM (también conocido como pam) en versiones anteriores a 1.2.1, cuando no es posible acceder directamente a las contraseñas, permite a usuarios locales enumerar los nombres de usuario o causar una denegación de servicio (colgado) a través de una contraseña larga. It was discovered that the _unix_run_helper_binary() function of PAM's unix_pam module could write to a blocking pipe, possibly causing the function to become unresponsive. An attacker able to supply large passwords to the unix_pam module could use this flaw to enumerate valid user accounts, or cause a denial of service on the system. • http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-July/161350.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-June/161249.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1640.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/25/13 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2016v3-2985753.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75428 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2935-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2935-2 http://www.ubuntu.co • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 29%CPEs: 46EXPL: 0CVE-2015-1789 – OpenSSL: out-of-bounds read in X509_cmp_time
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2015-1789
The X509_cmp_time function in crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zg, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0s, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1n, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted length field in ASN1_TIME data, as demonstrated by an attack against a server that supports client authentication with a custom verification callback. La función X509_cmp_time en crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c en OpenSSL anterior a 0.9.8zg, 1.0.0 anterior a 1.0.0s, 1.0.1 anterior a 1.0.1n, y 1.0.2 anterior a 1.0.2b permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (lectura fuera de rango y caída de aplicación) a través de un campo de longitud manipulado en datos ASN1_TIME, tal y como fue demostrado mediante un ataque sobre un servidor que soporta la autenticación de clientes con una rellamada de verificación personalizada. An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the X509_cmp_time() function of OpenSSL, which is used to test the expiry dates of SSL/TLS certificates. An attacker could possibly use a specially crafted SSL/TLS certificate or CRL (Certificate Revocation List), which when parsed by an application would cause that application to crash. • http://fortiguard.com/advisory/openssl-vulnerabilities-june-2015 http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2015-008.txt.asc http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10694 http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10733 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Aug/msg00001.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-June/160436.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-June/160647.html http& • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •
CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 97%CPEs: 42EXPL: 0CVE-2015-4000 – LOGJAM: TLS connections which support export grade DHE key-exchange are vulnerable to MITM attacks
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2015-4000
The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier, when a DHE_EXPORT ciphersuite is enabled on a server but not on a client, does not properly convey a DHE_EXPORT choice, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct cipher-downgrade attacks by rewriting a ClientHello with DHE replaced by DHE_EXPORT and then rewriting a ServerHello with DHE_EXPORT replaced by DHE, aka the "Logjam" issue. El protocolo TLS 1.2 y anteriores, cuando una suite de cifrado DHE_EXPORT está habilitada en un servidor pero no en un cliente, no transporta una elección DHE_EXPORT, lo que permite a atacantes man-in-the-middle realizar ataques de degradación del cifrado mediante la rescritura de un ClientHello con DHE remplazado por DHE_EXPORT y posteriormente la rescritura de un ServerHello con DHE_EXPORT remplazado por DHE, también conocido como el problema 'Logjam'. A flaw was found in the way the TLS protocol composes the Diffie-Hellman exchange (for both export and non-export grade cipher suites). An attacker could use this flaw to downgrade a DHE connection to use export-grade key sizes, which could then be broken by sufficient pre-computation. This can lead to a passive man-in-the-middle attack in which the attacker is able to decrypt all traffic. • http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/sendmail_advisory2.asc http://fortiguard.com/advisory/2015-07-09-cve-2015-1793-openssl-alternative-chains-certificate-forgery http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2015-008.txt.asc http://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c04876402 http://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c04949778 http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10681 http://kb.juniper.net/InfoC • CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm •