CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 56EXPL: 34CVE-2021-4034 – Red Hat Polkit Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-4034
A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine. • https://github.com/dzonerzy/poc-cve-2021-4034 https://github.com/arthepsy/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/berdav/CVE-2021-4034 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50689 https://github.com/PwnFunction/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/joeammond/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/nikaiw/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/ryaagard/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/Rvn0xsy/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/Ayrx/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/zhzyker/CVE-2021-4034& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0CVE-2021-43527 – nss: Memory corruption in decodeECorDsaSignature with DSA signatures (and RSA-PSS)
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-43527
NSS (Network Security Services) versions prior to 3.73 or 3.68.1 ESR are vulnerable to a heap overflow when handling DER-encoded DSA or RSA-PSS signatures. Applications using NSS for handling signatures encoded within CMS, S/MIME, PKCS \#7, or PKCS \#12 are likely to be impacted. Applications using NSS for certificate validation or other TLS, X.509, OCSP or CRL functionality may be impacted, depending on how they configure NSS. *Note: This vulnerability does NOT impact Mozilla Firefox.* However, email clients and PDF viewers that use NSS for signature verification, such as Thunderbird, LibreOffice, Evolution and Evince are believed to be impacted. This vulnerability affects NSS < 3.73 and NSS < 3.68.1. • https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1737470 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-594438.pdf https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/security/nss/releases/NSS_3_68_1_RTM https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/security/nss/releases/NSS_3_73_RTM https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-05 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211229-0002 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-51 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.starwindsoftw • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 8.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 7CVE-2021-42574 – environment: Unicode's bidirectional (BiDi) override characters can cause trojan source attacks
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-42574
An issue was discovered in the Bidirectional Algorithm in the Unicode Specification through 14.0. It permits the visual reordering of characters via control sequences, which can be used to craft source code that renders different logic than the logical ordering of tokens ingested by compilers and interpreters. Adversaries can leverage this to encode source code for compilers accepting Unicode such that targeted vulnerabilities are introduced invisibly to human reviewers. NOTE: the Unicode Consortium offers the following alternative approach to presenting this concern. An issue is noted in the nature of international text that can affect applications that implement support for The Unicode Standard and the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (all versions). • https://github.com/simplylu/CVE-2021-42574 https://github.com/waseeld/CVE-2021-42574 https://github.com/shiomiyan/CVE-2021-42574 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/01/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/01/4 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/01/5 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/01/6 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/02/10 http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicod • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') CWE-838: Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context •
CVSS: 6.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 0CVE-2021-42739 – kernel: Heap buffer overflow in firedtv driver
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-42739
The firewire subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.14.13 has a buffer overflow related to drivers/media/firewire/firedtv-avc.c and drivers/media/firewire/firedtv-ci.c, because avc_ca_pmt mishandles bounds checking. Se ha encontrado un fallo de desbordamiento de búfer basado en la pila en el controlador de la tarjeta multimedia FireDTV del kernel de Linux, donde el usuario llama al ioctl CA_SEND_MSG. Este fallo permite a un usuario local de la máquina anfitriona bloquear el sistema o escalar privilegios en el sistema. La mayor amenaza de esta vulnerabilidad es para la confidencialidad, la integridad y la disponibilidad del sistema A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel FireDTV media card driver, where the user calls the CA_SEND_MSG ioctl. This flaw allows a local user of the host machine to crash the system or escalate privileges on the system. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1951739 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=35d2969ea3c7d32aee78066b1f3cf61a0d935a4e https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/YHaulytonFcW+lyZ%40mwanda https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2021/q2/46 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://www.starwindsoftware.com/security/sw-20220804-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-42739 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 7.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 18EXPL: 0CVE-2021-41617 – openssh: privilege escalation when AuthorizedKeysCommand or AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand are configured
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-41617
sshd in OpenSSH 6.2 through 8.x before 8.8, when certain non-default configurations are used, allows privilege escalation because supplemental groups are not initialized as expected. Helper programs for AuthorizedKeysCommand and AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand may run with privileges associated with group memberships of the sshd process, if the configuration specifies running the command as a different user. sshd en OpenSSH versiones 6.2 hasta 8.x anteriores a 8.8, cuando son usadas determinadas configuraciones no predeterminadas, permite una escalada de privilegios porque los grupos complementarios no son inicializados como se espera. Los programas de ayuda para AuthorizedKeysCommand y AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand pueden ejecutarse con privilegios asociados a la pertenencia a grupos del proceso sshd, si la configuración especifica la ejecución del comando como un usuario diferente A flaw was found in OpenSSH. Helper programs for AuthorizedKeysCommand and AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand may run with privileges associated with group memberships of the sshd process, if the configuration specifies running the command as a different user. Depending on system configuration, inherited groups may allow AuthorizedKeysCommand/AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand helper programs to gain unintended privileges, potentially leading to local privilege escalation. • https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190975 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6XJIONMHMKZDTMH6BQR5TNLF2WDCGWED https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KVI7RWM2JLNMWTOFK6BDUSGNOIPZYPUT https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W44V2PFQH5YLRN6ZJTVRKAD7CU6CYYET https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014& • CWE-273: Improper Check for Dropped Privileges •