CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 87%CPEs: 40EXPL: 2CVE-2023-28771 – Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-28771
Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, and ATP series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device. Zyxel ATP, USG FLEX, VPN, and ZyWALL/USG firewalls allow for improper error message handling which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device. • https://github.com/benjaminhays/CVE-2023-28771-PoC http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172820/Zyxel-IKE-Packet-Decoder-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-remote-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewalls https://attackerkb.com/topics/N3i8dxpFKS/cve-2023-28771/rapid7-analysis • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •
CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 50EXPL: 0CVE-2022-38547
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-38547
A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CLI command of Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.20 through 4.72, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.32, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.32, and ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.32, which could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute OS commands. • https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-post-authentication-rce-in-firewalls • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •
CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 50EXPL: 0CVE-2022-2030
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-2030
A directory traversal vulnerability caused by specific character sequences within an improperly sanitized URL was identified in some CGI programs of Zyxel USG FLEX 100(W) firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 200 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 500 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 700 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.30, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.30, ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.30, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.30, USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.11 through 4.72, that could allow an authenticated attacker to access some restricted files on a vulnerable device. Se identificó una vulnerabilidad de salto de directorio causada por secuencias de caracteres específicas dentro de una URL saneada inapropiadamente en algunos programas CGI de las versiones 4.50 a 5.30 del firmware Zyxel USG FLEX 100(W), versiones 4.50 a 5.30 del firmware USG FLEX 200, versiones 4.50 a 5.30 del firmware USG FLEX 500, versiones 4.50 a 5.30 del firmware USG FLEX 700. 30, firmware USG FLEX 50(W) versiones 4.16 a 5.30, firmware USG20(W)-VPN versiones 4.16 a 5.30, firmware de la serie ATP versiones 4.32 a 5.30, firmware de la serie VPN versiones 4.30 a 5.30, firmware de la serie USG/ZyWALL versiones 4.11 a 4.72, que podría permitir a un atacante autenticado acceder a algunos archivos restringidos en un dispositivo vulnerable. • https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel-security-advisory-authenticated-directory-traversal-vulnerabilities-of-firewalls.shtml • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 50EXPL: 2CVE-2022-30526 – Zyxel Firewall SUID Binary Privilege Escalation
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-30526
A privilege escalation vulnerability was identified in the CLI command of Zyxel USG FLEX 100(W) firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 200 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 500 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 700 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.30, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.30, ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.30, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.30, USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.09 through 4.72, which could allow a local attacker to execute some OS commands with root privileges in some directories on a vulnerable device. Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios en el comando CLI del firmware Zyxel USG FLEX 100(W) versiones 4.50 a 5.30, firmware USG FLEX 200 versiones 4.50 a 5.30, firmware USG FLEX 500 versiones 4.50 a 5.30, firmware USG FLEX 700 versiones 4.50 a 5.30, firmware USG FLEX 50(W) versiones 4.16 a 5. 30, firmware USG20(W)-VPN versiones 4.16 a 5.30, firmware de la serie ATP versiones 4.32 a 5.30, firmware de la serie VPN versiones 4.30 a 5.30, firmware de la serie USG/ZyWALL versiones 4.09 a 4.72, lo que podría permitir a un atacante local ejecutar algunos comandos del sistema operativo con privilegios de root en algunos directorios de un dispositivo vulnerable. • https://github.com/greek0x0/CVE-2022-30526 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168202/Zyxel-Firewall-SUID-Binary-Privilege-Escalation.html https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel-security-advisory-authenticated-directory-traversal-vulnerabilities-of-firewalls.shtml • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 6%CPEs: 48EXPL: 0CVE-2022-0342
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-0342
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.20 through 4.70, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.20, ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.20, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.20, and NSG series firmware versions V1.20 through V1.33 Patch 4, which could allow an attacker to bypass the web authentication and obtain administrative access of the device. Una vulnerabilidad de omisión de autenticación en el programa CGI de USG/ZyWALL de Zyxel versiones de firmware de las series 4.20 a 4.70, las versiones de firmware de la serie USG FLEX 4.50 a 5.20, las versiones de firmware de la serie ATP 4.32 a 5.20, las versiones de firmware de la serie VPN 4.30 a 5.20 y las versiones de firmware de la serie NSG V1.20 a V1.33 Parche 4, que podría permitir a un atacante omitir la autenticación web y obtener acceso administrativo al dispositivo • https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel-security-advisory-for-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-of-firewalls.shtml • CWE-287: Improper Authentication •