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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

Multiple vulnerabilities in the CLI parser of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain access to the underlying Linux shell of an affected device and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the device. The vulnerabilities are due to the affected software improperly sanitizing command arguments to prevent access to internal data structures on a device. An attacker who has user EXEC mode (privilege level 1) access to an affected device could exploit these vulnerabilities on the device by executing CLI commands that contain crafted arguments. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to the underlying Linux shell of the affected device and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the device. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCtw85441, CSCus42252, CSCuv95370. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103567 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040583 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180328-privesc1 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 24EXPL: 0

Multiple Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on an affected device. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuo17183, CSCvd73487. Múltiples vulnerabilidades de desbordamiento de búfer en el subsistema LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) de Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software y Cisco IOS XR Software podrían permitir que un atacante adyacente sin autenticar provoque una condición de denegación de servicio (DoS) o que ejecute código arbitrario con privilegios elevados en un dispositivo afectado. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuo17183, CSCvd73487. There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software which could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103564 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040586 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-03 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-04 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-05 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180328-lldp • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 8.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0

Format String vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on an affected device. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvd73664. Vulnerabilidad de cadena de formato en el subsistema LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) de Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software y Cisco IOS XR Software podría permitir que un atacante adyacente sin autenticar provoque una condición de denegación de servicio (DoS) o que ejecute código arbitrario con privilegios elevados en un dispositivo afectado. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvd73664. Format string vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on an affected device. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103564 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040586 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-03 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-04 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-05 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180328-lldp • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String •

CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 1%CPEs: 24EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a Relay Reply denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs incomplete input validation of encapsulated option 82 information that it receives in DHCPOFFER messages from DHCPv4 servers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted DHCPv4 packet to an affected device, which the device would then forward to a DHCPv4 server. When the affected software processes the option 82 information that is encapsulated in the response from the server, an error could occur. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103545 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040591 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-04 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-05 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180328-dhcpr2 https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2018-06 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 1%CPEs: 15EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs incomplete input validation of option 82 information that it receives in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets from DHCP relay agents. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted DHCPv4 packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuh91645. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103554 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040591 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-04 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-05 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180328-dhcpr3 https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2018-06 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •