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CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.20.0, <18.5.0 due to an insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks. Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos en el Sistema Operativo en Node.js versiones anteriores a 14.20.0, anteriores a 16.16.0, anteriores a 18.5.0, debido a una comprobación insuficiente de IsAllowedHost que puede ser fácilmente omitida porque IsIPAddress no comprueba correctamente si una dirección IP no es válida antes de realizar peticiones DBS permitiendo ataques de reenganche. A vulnerability was found in NodeJS, where the IsAllowedHost check can be easily bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check if an IP address is invalid or not. When an invalid IPv4 address is provided (for instance, 10.0.2.555 is provided), browsers (such as Firefox) will make DNS requests to the DNS server. This issue provides a vector for an attacker-controlled DNS server or a Man-in-the-middle attack (MITM) who can spoof DNS responses to perform a rebinding attack and then connect to the WebSocket debugger allowing for arbitrary code execution on the target system. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1632921 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-32212 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2105422 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-284: Improper Access Control CWE-703: Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 15EXPL: 1

The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly parse and validate Transfer-Encoding headers and can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). El analizador llhttp anteriores a la versión v14.20.1, anteriores a la versión v16.17.1 y anteriores a la versión v18.9.1 del módulo http en Node.js no analiza y valida correctamente las cabeceras Transfer-Encoding y puede dar lugar a HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS) A vulnerability was found in NodeJS due to improper validation of HTTP requests. The llhttp parser in the http module does not correctly parse and validate Transfer-Encoding headers. This issue can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS), causing web cache poisoning, and conducting XSS attacks. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-332410.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1524555 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2ICG6CSIB3GUWH5DUSQEVX53MOJW7LYK https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QCNN3YG2BCLS4ZEKJ3CLSUT6AS7AXTH3 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VMQK5L5SBYD47QQZ67LEMHNQ662GH3OY https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2022-security-releases • CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 32EXPL: 4

The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. • https://github.com/drago-96/CVE-2022-0778 https://github.com/jkakavas/CVE-2022-0778-POC https://github.com/0xUhaw/CVE-2022-0778 https://github.com/jeongjunsoo/CVE-2022-0778 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167344/OpenSSL-1.0.2-1.1.1-3.0-BN_mod_sqrt-Infinite-Loop.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/33 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/38 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-712 • CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') •

CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 1

Node.js < 12.22.9, < 14.18.3, < 16.13.2, and < 17.3.1 did not handle multi-value Relative Distinguished Names correctly. Attackers could craft certificate subjects containing a single-value Relative Distinguished Name that would be interpreted as a multi-value Relative Distinguished Name, for example, in order to inject a Common Name that would allow bypassing the certificate subject verification.Affected versions of Node.js that do not accept multi-value Relative Distinguished Names and are thus not vulnerable to such attacks themselves. However, third-party code that uses node's ambiguous presentation of certificate subjects may be vulnerable. Node.js versiones anteriores a 12.22.9, versiones anteriores a 14.18.3, versiones anteriores a 16.13.2, y versiones anteriores a 17.3.1, no manejaba correctamente los Nombres Distinguidos Relativos de varios valores. Los atacantes podrían diseñar sujetos de certificados que contengan un Nombre Distinguido Relativo de un solo valor que sería interpretado como un Nombre Distinguido Relativo de varios valores, por ejemplo, para inyectar un Nombre Común que permitiría omitir la verificación del sujeto del certificado. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694 https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-44533 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2040856 • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation •

CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 1

Node.js < 12.22.9, < 14.18.3, < 16.13.2, and < 17.3.1 converts SANs (Subject Alternative Names) to a string format. It uses this string to check peer certificates against hostnames when validating connections. The string format was subject to an injection vulnerability when name constraints were used within a certificate chain, allowing the bypass of these name constraints.Versions of Node.js with the fix for this escape SANs containing the problematic characters in order to prevent the injection. This behavior can be reverted through the --security-revert command-line option. Node.js versiones anteriores a 12.22.9, versiones anteriores a 14.18.3, versiones anteriores a 16.13.2 y versiones anteriores a 17.3.1, convierte los SAN (Subject Alternative Names) a un formato de cadena. usa esta cadena para comprobar los certificados de los compañeros con los nombres de host cuando comprueba las conexiones. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694 https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-44532 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2040846 • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation CWE-296: Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust •