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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 6%CPEs: 74EXPL: 1

The Active Record component in Ruby on Rails before 3.0.14, 3.1.x before 3.1.6, and 3.2.x before 3.2.6 does not properly implement the passing of request data to a where method in an ActiveRecord class, which allows remote attackers to conduct certain SQL injection attacks via nested query parameters that leverage improper handling of nested hashes, a related issue to CVE-2012-2661. El componente 'Active Record' en Ruby on Rails antes de la version v3.0.14, v3.1.x antes de v3.1.6 y v3.2.x antes de v3.2.6 no implementa correctamente el paso de los datos de la solicitud a un método 'where' en la clase ActiveRecord, lo que permite llevar a cabo determinados ataques de inyección SQL a atacantes remotos a través de los parámetros de consulta anidadas que aprovechan una indebida manipulación de los hashes anidados. Es un problema relacionado con el CVE-2012-2661. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00002.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00014.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00016.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-08/msg00046.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/aee3413fb038bf56?dmode=source&output=gplain https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-2695 https:/ • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 6.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 70EXPL: 1

actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb in Ruby on Rails before 3.0.13, 3.1.x before 3.1.5, and 3.2.x before 3.2.4 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the Rack interface, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "[nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2694. actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb en Ruby on Rails antes de v3.0.13, v3.1.x antes de v3.1.5 y v3.2.x antes de v3.2.4 no tienen debidamente en cuenta las diferencias en el manejo de parámetros entre el componente Active Record y la interfaz Rack, lo que permite a atacantes remotos evitar las restricciones de consulta de bases de datos y realizar comprobaciones de nulos a través de una solicitud hecha a mano, por ejemplo con valores "[nil]". Se trata de un problema relacionado con el CVE-2012-2694. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00002.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00014.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00016.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00017.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-08/msg00046.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/d890f8d58b5fbf32?dmode=source&output=g • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 70EXPL: 2

The Active Record component in Ruby on Rails 3.0.x before 3.0.13, 3.1.x before 3.1.5, and 3.2.x before 3.2.4 does not properly implement the passing of request data to a where method in an ActiveRecord class, which allows remote attackers to conduct certain SQL injection attacks via nested query parameters that leverage unintended recursion, a related issue to CVE-2012-2695. El componente Active Record en Ruby on Rails v3.0.x antes de v3.0.13, v3.1.x antes de v3.1.5 y v3.2.x antes de 3.2.4 no implementan correctamente el paso de los datos de la solicitud a un método 'where' en la clase ActiveRecord, lo que permite a atacantes remotos llevar a cabo determinados ataques de inyección SQL a través de parámetros de consulta anidadas que se aprovechan de una recursividad no deseada. Se trata de un problema relacionado con el CVE-2012-2695. • https://github.com/r4x0r1337/-CVE-2012-2661-ActiveRecord-SQL-injection- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00014.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00016.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-08/msg00046.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/fc2da6c627fc92df?dmode=source&output=gplain https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-2661 https:/ • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 74EXPL: 1

actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb in Ruby on Rails before 3.0.14, 3.1.x before 3.1.6, and 3.2.x before 3.2.6 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the Rack interface, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "['xyz', nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660. actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb en Ruby on Rails antes de la version v3.0.14, en la v3.1.x antes de v3.1.6 y v3.2.x antes de v 3.2.6 no considera adecuadamente las diferencias en el manejo de parámetros entre el componente Active Record y la interfaz Rack, lo que permite a atacantes remotos evitar las restricciones de consulta de bases de datos y realizar comprobaciones de nulos a través de solicitudes hechas a mano, por ejemplo con los valores "['xyz', nil]". Es un problema relacionado con el CVE-2012-2660. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00002.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00014.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00016.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-08/msg00017.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-08/msg00046.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/e2d3a87f2c211def?dmode=source&output=g • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls CWE-305: Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 2%CPEs: 139EXPL: 0

The session fixation protection mechanism in cgi_process.rb in Rails 1.2.4, as used in Ruby on Rails, removes the :cookie_only attribute from the DEFAULT_SESSION_OPTIONS constant, which effectively causes cookie_only to be applied only to the first instantiation of CgiRequest, which allows remote attackers to conduct session fixation attacks. NOTE: this is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2007-5380. El mecanismo de protección de fijación de sesión en el archivo cgi_process.rb en Rails versión 1.2.4, como es usado en Ruby on Rails, elimina el atributo :cookie_only de la constante DEFAULT_SESSION_OPTIONS, lo que causa efectivamente que cookie_only se aplique solo a la primera instancia de CgiRequest, lo que permite a atacantes remotos conducir ataques de fijación de sesión. NOTA: esto es debido a una corrección incompleta para el CVE-2007-5380. • http://dev.rubyonrails.org/changeset/8177 http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/10048 http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307179 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2007/Dec/msg00002.html http://secunia.com/advisories/27781 http://secunia.com/advisories/28136 http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2007/11/24/ruby-on-rails-1-2-6-security-and-maintenance-release http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26598 http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA07-352A.html http:// • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •