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CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 47EXPL: 0

The cross-site scripting (XSS) prevention feature in Ruby on Rails 2.x before 2.3.12, 3.0.x before 3.0.8, and 3.1.x before 3.1.0.rc2 does not properly handle mutation of safe buffers, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct XSS attacks via crafted strings to an application that uses a problematic string method, as demonstrated by the sub method. La característica de prevención de secuencias de comandos en sitios cruzados (XSS) de Ruby en Rails v2.x anterior a v2.3.12, v3.0.x anterior a v3.0.8, y v3.1.x anterior a v3.1.0.rc2 no maneja adecuadamente la mutación de búfers seguros, esto facilita a los atacantes remotos provocar ataques XSS a través de cadenas manipuladas de una aplicación que usa un método de cadena problemático, como se ha demostrado con el sub-método. • http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/663b600d4471e0d4?dmode=source&output=gplain http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-July/062514.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-June/062090.html http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/06/09/2 http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/06/13/9 http://secunia.com/advisories/44789 http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2011/6/8/potential-xss-vulnerability-in-ruby-on-rails-applications • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 55EXPL: 0

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the strip_tags function in Ruby on Rails before 2.2.s, and 2.3.x before 2.3.5, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving non-printing ASCII characters, related to HTML::Tokenizer and actionpack/lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/node.rb. Vulnerabilidad de secuencias de comandos en sitios cruzados (XSS) en Ruby on Rails anterior v2.2.s, y v2.3.x anterior v2.3.5, permite a atacantes remotos inyectar código Web o HTML a su lección a través de vectores que incluyen caracteres ASCII no imprimibles, relacionado con HTML::Tokenizer y actionpack/lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/node.rb. • http://github.com/rails/rails/commit/bfe032858077bb2946abe25e95e485ba6da86bd5 http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/browse_thread/thread/4d4f71f2aef4c0ab?pli=1 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Mar/msg00001.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-03/msg00004.html http://secunia.com/advisories/37446 http://secunia.com/advisories/38915 http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4077 http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/11/30/ruby-on-rails-2-3-5-released • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 2%CPEs: 5EXPL: 1

The example code for the digest authentication functionality (http_authentication.rb) in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.3 defines an authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest block that returns nil instead of false when the user does not exist, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass authentication for applications that are derived from this example by sending an invalid username without a password. El código de ejemplo para la funcionalidad de autenticación digest (http_authentication.rb) en Ruby on Rails anterior a v2.3.3 define un bloque authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest que devolverá nulo en lugar de falso cuando el usuario no existe, lo cual permite a atacantes dependiendo del contexto eludir la autenticación para aplicaciones que se derivan de este ejemplo mediante el envío de un nombre de usuario no válido sin una contraseña. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Mar/msg00001.html http://n8.tumblr.com/post/117477059/security-hole-found-in-rails-2-3s http://secunia.com/advisories/35702 http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4077 http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/6/3/security-problem-with-authenticate_with_http_digest http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35579 http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1802 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/51528 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 49EXPL: 0

CRLF injection vulnerability in Ruby on Rails before 2.0.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a crafted URL to the redirect_to function. Vulnerabilidad de inyección CRLF en Ruby on Rails anteriores a v2.0.5, permite a atacantes remotos inyectar cabeceras HTTP de su elección y llevar a cabo ataques de división de respuesta HTTP mediante una URL manipulada a la función redirect_to. • http://github.com/rails/rails/commit/7282ed863ca7e6f928bae9162c9a63a98775a19d http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-12/msg00002.html http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2008/10/19/rails-2-0-5-redirect_to-and-offset-limit-sanitizing http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2008/10/19/response-splitting-risk http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32359 • CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 51EXPL: 5

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Ruby on Rails before 2.1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) :limit and (2) :offset parameters, related to ActiveRecord, ActiveSupport, ActiveResource, ActionPack, and ActionMailer. "Múltiples vulnerabilidades de inyección SQL en Ruby on Rails anterior a versión 2.1.1, permiten a los atacantes remotos ejecutar comandos SQL arbitrarios por medio de los parámetros (1): limit y (2): offset, relacionados con ActiveRecord, ActiveSupport, ActiveResource, ActionPack y ActionMailer. • http://blog.innerewut.de/2008/6/16/why-you-should-upgrade-to-rails-2-1 http://gist.github.com/8946 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-12/msg00002.html http://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/8994/tickets/288 http://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/8994/tickets/964 http://secunia.com/advisories/31875 http://secunia.com/advisories/31909 http://secunia.com/advisories/31910 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/09/13/2 http://www.openwall& • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •