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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth in Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 has a regular expression Denial of Service cause by looping/backtracking. A victim must expose a WEBrick server that uses DigestAuth to the Internet or a untrusted network. La función WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth en Ruby versiones hasta la versión 2.4.7, versiones 2.5.x hasta 2.5.6 y versiones 2.6.x hasta 2.6.4, tiene una expresión regular de denegación de servicio causada mediante looping/backtracking. Una víctima debe exponer un servidor WEBrick que usa DigestAuth en Internet o una red no segura. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00041.html https://hackerone.com/reports/661722 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00025.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00009.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00027.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/31 https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/32 https://security • CWE-287: Improper Authentication CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 1%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows HTTP Response Splitting. If a program using WEBrick inserts untrusted input into the response header, an attacker can exploit it to insert a newline character to split a header, and inject malicious content to deceive clients. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-17742, which addressed the CRLF vector, but did not address an isolated CR or an isolated LF. Ruby versiones hasta 2.4.7, versiones 2.5.x hasta 2.5.6 y versiones 2.6.x hasta 2.6.4, permite HTTP Response Splitting. Si un programa que utiliza WEBrick inserta información no segura en el encabezado de respuesta, un atacante puede explotarlo para insertar un carácter newline para dividir un encabezado e inyectar contenido malicioso para engañar a los clientes. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00041.html https://hackerone.com/reports/331984 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00025.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00009.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00027.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/31 https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/32 https://security • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting') •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 4%CPEs: 4EXPL: 1

Polipo before 1.0.4.1 suffers from a DoD vulnerability via specially-crafted HTTP POST / PUT request. Polipo versiones anteriores a 1.0.4.1, sufre de una vulnerabilidad de tipo DoD por medio de una petición HTTP POST/PUT especialmente diseñada. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36198 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2011-3596 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=644289 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2011-3596 https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-3596 • CWE-617: Reachable Assertion •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 1

It was found that apt-key in apt, all versions, do not correctly validate gpg keys with the master keyring, leading to a potential man-in-the-middle attack. Se encontró que apt-key en apt, todas las versiones, no comprueban correctamente las claves gpg con el llavero maestro, lo que conlleva a un potencial ataque de tipo man-in-the-middle. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2011-3374 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=642480 https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2011/CVE-2011-3374.html https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2011/Sep/221 https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-3374 https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-LINUX-APT-116518 https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2011-3374 • CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature •

CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0

An privilege elevation vulnerability exists in Cloud-init before 0.7.0 when requests to an untrusted system are submitted for EC2 instance data. Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de elevación de privilegios en Cloud-init versiones anteriores a 0.7.0, cuando se envían peticiones a un sistema no confiable para datos de la instancia EC2. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/03/06/7 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2012-6639 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2012-6639 https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2012-6639 https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-6639 https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/66019/references • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management •