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CVSS: 7.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0

The vulnerability was found Moodle which exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in external Wiki method for listing pages. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to the affected application and execute limited SQL commands within the application database. • http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-77187 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2188606 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/54TM5H5PDUDYXOQ7X7PPYWP4AJDAE73I https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MZBWRVUJF7HI53XCJPJ3YJZPOV5HBRUY https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PBFSXRYLT4ICKJVQSRBAOUDMDRVSVBLS https://moodle.org/mod/foru • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 5EXPL: 3

The vulnerability was found Moodle which exists because the application allows a user to control path of the older to create in TinyMCE loaders. A remote user can send a specially crafted HTTP request and create arbitrary folders on the system. • https://github.com/d0rb/CVE-2023-30943 https://github.com/Chocapikk/CVE-2023-30943 https://github.com/RubyCat1337/CVE-2023-30943 http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-77718 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2188605 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/54TM5H5PDUDYXOQ7X7PPYWP4AJDAE73I https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MZBWRVUJF7HI53XCJPJ3YJZPOV5HBRUY htt • CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0

Sensitive data could be exposed in logs of cloud-init before version 23.1.2. An attacker could use this information to find hashed passwords and possibly escalate their privilege. A vulnerability was found in cloud-init. With this flaw, exposure of sensitive data is possible in world-readable cloud-init logs. This flaw allows an attacker to use this information to find hashed passwords and possibly escalate their privilege. • https://bugs.launchpad.net/cloud-init/+bug/2013967 https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/commit/a378b7e4f47375458651c0972e7cd813f6fe0a6b https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ATBJSXPL2IOAD2LDQRKWPLIC7QXS44GZ https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6042-1 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-1786 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2190079 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-532: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 2

Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.30.9, 2.31.8, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, 2.34.8, 2.35.8, 2.36.6, 2.37.7, 2.38.5, 2.39.3, and 2.40.1, a specially crafted `.gitmodules` file with submodule URLs that are longer than 1024 characters can used to exploit a bug in `config.c::git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file()`. This bug can be used to inject arbitrary configuration into a user's `$GIT_DIR/config` when attempting to remove the configuration section associated with that submodule. When the attacker injects configuration values which specify executables to run (such as `core.pager`, `core.editor`, `core.sshCommand`, etc.) this can lead to a remote code execution. A fix A fix is available in versions 2.30.9, 2.31.8, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, 2.34.8, 2.35.8, 2.36.6, 2.37.7, 2.38.5, 2.39.3, and 2.40.1. • https://github.com/ethiack/CVE-2023-29007 https://github.com/omespino/CVE-2023-29007 https://github.com/git/git/blob/9ce9dea4e1c2419cca126d29fa7730baa078a11b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.30.9.txt https://github.com/git/git/commit/528290f8c61222433a8cf02fb7cfffa8438432b4 https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-v48j-4xgg-4844 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PI7FZ4NNR5S5J5K6AMVQBH2JFP6NE4L7 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fed • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') •

CVSS: 3.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

In Git for Windows, the Windows port of Git, no localized messages are shipped with the installer. As a consequence, Git is expected not to localize messages at all, and skips the gettext initialization. However, due to a change in MINGW-packages, the `gettext()` function's implicit initialization no longer uses the runtime prefix but uses the hard-coded path `C:\mingw64\share\locale` to look for localized messages. And since any authenticated user has the permission to create folders in `C:\` (and since `C:\mingw64` does not typically exist), it is possible for low-privilege users to place fake messages in that location where `git.exe` will pick them up in version 2.40.1. This vulnerability is relatively hard to exploit and requires social engineering. For example, a legitimate message at the end of a clone could be maliciously modified to ask the user to direct their web browser to a malicious website, and the user might think that the message comes from Git and is legitimate. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/25/2 https://axcheron.github.io/exploit-101-format-strings/#writing-to-the-stack https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/tag/v2.40.1.windows.1 https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-9w66-8mq8-5vm8 https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/pull/10461 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PI7FZ4NNR5S5J5K6AMVQBH2JFP6NE4L7 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archiv • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String •