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CVSS: 3.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM) in the Linux kernel 2.6.32 through 4.x does not prevent use of a write-timing side channel, which allows guest OS users to defeat the ASLR protection mechanism on other guest OS instances via a Cross-VM ASL INtrospection (CAIN) attack. NOTE: the vendor states "Basically if you care about this attack vector, disable deduplication." Share-until-written approaches for memory conservation among mutually untrusting tenants are inherently detectable for information disclosure, and can be classified as potentially misunderstood behaviors rather than vulnerabilities ** DISPUTADA ** Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM) en el kernel de Linux 2.6.32 hasta la versión 4.x no previene el uso de un canal lateral de sincronización de escritura, lo que permite a usuarios invitados del SO derrotar el mecanismo de protección de ASLR en otras instancias invitadas del SO a través de un ataque Cross-VM ASL INtrospection (CAIN). NOTA: el vendedor afirma "Básicamente si te preocupa este vector de ataque, inhabilita la deduplicación". Enfoques de compartir hasta escritura para conservación de memoria entre inquilinos mutuamente desconfiados son inherentemente detectables para divulgación de información y pueden clasificarse como comportamientos potencialmente malinterpretados en lugar de vulnerabilidades. • http://www.antoniobarresi.com/files/cain_advisory.txt http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/935424 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76256 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1252096 https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/BGAR-A2CNKG https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/BLUU-9ZAHZH https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot15/woot15-paper-barresi.pdf • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 6.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 51EXPL: 1

The pit_ioport_read in i8254.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.33 and QEMU before 2.3.1 does not distinguish between read lengths and write lengths, which might allow guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host OS by triggering use of an invalid index. Vulnerabilidad en pit_ioport_read en i8254.c en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a 2.6.33 y en QEMU en versiones anteriores a 2.3.1, no distingue entre longitudes de lectura y longitudes de escritura, lo que podría permitir a los usuarios invitados del SO ejecutar código arbitrario en el host del SO desencadenando el uso de un índice no válido. An out-of-bounds memory access flaw, leading to memory corruption or possibly an information leak, was found in QEMU's pit_ioport_read() function. A privileged guest user in a QEMU guest, which had QEMU PIT emulation enabled, could potentially, in rare cases, use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the host with the privileges of the hosting QEMU process. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37990 http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=ee73f656a604d5aa9df86a97102e4e462dd79924 http://mirror.linux.org.au/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.33 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1507.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1508.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1512.html http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3348 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/25/7 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 0

arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S in the Linux kernel before 4.1.6 on the x86_64 platform mishandles IRET faults in processing NMIs that occurred during userspace execution, which might allow local users to gain privileges by triggering an NMI. Vulnerabilidad en arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a 4.1.6 en la plataforma x86_64, no maneja correctamente los fallos IRET procesando NMIs que ocurrieron durante la ejecución en el espacio de usuario, lo que puede permitir a usuarios locales obtener privilegios mediante desencadenamiento de una NMI. A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel handled IRET faults during the processing of NMIs. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to crash the system or, potentially (although highly unlikely), escalate their privileges on the system. • http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=9b6e6a8334d56354853f9c255d1395c2ba570e0a http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-10/msg00009.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-11/msg00035.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00026.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00031.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00013.html http://rhn.redhat.com • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls CWE-435: Improper Interaction Between Multiple Correctly-Behaving Entities •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 39%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

The (1) udp_recvmsg and (2) udpv6_recvmsg functions in the Linux kernel before 4.0.6 provide inappropriate -EAGAIN return values, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (EPOLLET epoll application read outage) via an incorrect checksum in a UDP packet, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5364. Vulnerabilidad en las funciones (1) udp_recvmsg y (2) udpv6_recvmsg en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a 4.0.6, proporcionan valores de retorno -EAGAIN inapropiados, lo que permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (interrupción de lectura de EPOLLET en aplicación epoll) a través de una suma de comprobación incorrecta en un paquete UDP, una vulnerabilidad diferente a CVE-2015-5364. A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's networking implementation handled UDP packets with incorrect checksum values. A remote attacker could potentially use this flaw to trigger an infinite loop in the kernel, resulting in a denial of service on the system, or cause a denial of service in applications using the edge triggered epoll functionality. • http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=beb39db59d14990e401e235faf66a6b9b31240b0 http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10761 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00023.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00049.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00011.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-09/msg00004.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse&# • CWE-399: Resource Management Errors CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 22%CPEs: 14EXPL: 0

The (1) udp_recvmsg and (2) udpv6_recvmsg functions in the Linux kernel before 4.0.6 do not properly consider yielding a processor, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system hang) via incorrect checksums within a UDP packet flood. Vulnerabilidad en las funciones (1) udp_recvmsg y (2) udpv6_recvmsg en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a 4.0.6, no considera adecuadamente ceder un procesador, lo que permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (colgado del sistema) a través de sumas de comprobación incorrectas dentro de una inundación de paquetes UDP. A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's networking implementation handled UDP packets with incorrect checksum values. A remote attacker could potentially use this flaw to trigger an infinite loop in the kernel, resulting in a denial of service on the system, or cause a denial of service in applications using the edge triggered epoll functionality. • http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=beb39db59d14990e401e235faf66a6b9b31240b0 http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10761 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00023.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00049.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00011.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-09/msg00004.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse&# • CWE-399: Resource Management Errors CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') •