CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 36EXPL: 0CVE-2019-20044 – zsh: insecure dropping of privileges when unsetting PRIVILEGED option
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-20044
In Zsh before 5.8, attackers able to execute commands can regain privileges dropped by the --no-PRIVILEGED option. Zsh fails to overwrite the saved uid, so the original privileges can be restored by executing MODULE_PATH=/dir/with/module zmodload with a module that calls setuid(). En Zsh versiones anteriores a 5.8, los atacantes capaces de ejecutar comandos pueden recuperar privilegios eliminados mediante la opción --no-PRIVILEGED. Zsh presenta un fallo al sobrescribir el uid guardado, ya que los privilegios originales pueden ser restaurados mediante una ejecución de zmodload de MODULE_PATH=/dir/with/module con un módulo que llama a la función setuid(). A flaw was found in zsh. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/May/49 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/May/53 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/May/55 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/May/59 http://zsh.sourceforge.net/releases.html https://github.com/XMB5/zsh-privileged-upgrade https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00004.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00000.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproje • CWE-271: Privilege Dropping / Lowering Errors CWE-273: Improper Check for Dropped Privileges •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0CVE-2019-14868 – ksh: certain environment variables interpreted as arithmetic expressions on startup, leading to code injection
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-14868
In ksh version 20120801, a flaw was found in the way it evaluates certain environment variables. An attacker could use this flaw to override or bypass environment restrictions to execute shell commands. Services and applications that allow remote unauthenticated attackers to provide one of those environment variables could allow them to exploit this issue remotely. En ksh versión 20120801, se detectó un fallo en la manera que evalúa determinadas variables de entorno. Un atacante podría usar este fallo para anular u omitir unas restricciones del entorno para ejecutar comandos de shell. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/May/53 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14868 https://github.com/att/ast/commit/c7de8b641266bac7c77942239ac659edfee9ecd2 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00015.html https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211170 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14868 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1757324 • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 33EXPL: 0CVE-2020-3878 – macOS/iOS ImageIO PVR Processing Out-Of-Bounds Read
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-3878
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.5 and iPadOS 13.5, macOS Catalina 10.15.5, tvOS 13.4.5, watchOS 6.2.5, iTunes 12.10.7 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.2, iCloud for Windows 7.19. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution. Se abordó una lectura fuera de límites con una comprobación de entrada mejorada. Este problema es corregido en iOS versión 13.5 y iPadOS versión 13.5, macOS Catalina version 10.15.5, tvOS versión 13.4.5, watchOS versión 6.2.5. iTunes versión 12.10.7 para Windows, iCloud para Windows versión 11.2, iCloud para Windows versión 7.19. • https://support.apple.com/HT211168 https://support.apple.com/HT211170 https://support.apple.com/HT211171 https://support.apple.com/HT211175 https://support.apple.com/HT211178 https://support.apple.com/HT211179 https://support.apple.com/HT211181 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 55EXPL: 1CVE-2019-19906 – cyrus-sasl: denial of service in _sasl_add_string function
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-19906
cyrus-sasl (aka Cyrus SASL) 2.1.27 has an out-of-bounds write leading to unauthenticated remote denial-of-service in OpenLDAP via a malformed LDAP packet. The OpenLDAP crash is ultimately caused by an off-by-one error in _sasl_add_string in common.c in cyrus-sasl. cyrus-sasl (también se conoce como Cyrus SASL) versión 2.1.27, presenta una escritura fuera de límites conllevando a una denegación de servicio remota no autenticada en OpenLDAP por medio de un paquete LDAP malformado. El bloqueo de OpenLDAP es causado en última instancia por un error por un paso en la función _sasl_add_string en el archivo common.c en cyrus-sasl. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Jul/23 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Jul/24 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/23/4 https://github.com/cyrusimap/cyrus-sasl/issues/587 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00027.h • CWE-193: Off-by-one Error CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0CVE-2019-14899
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-14899
A vulnerability was discovered in Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, MacOS, iOS, and Android that allows a malicious access point, or an adjacent user, to determine if a connected user is using a VPN, make positive inferences about the websites they are visiting, and determine the correct sequence and acknowledgement numbers in use, allowing the bad actor to inject data into the TCP stream. This provides everything that is needed for an attacker to hijack active connections inside the VPN tunnel. Se detectó una vulnerabilidad en Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, MacOS, iOS y Android, que permite a un punto de acceso malicioso, o un usuario adyacente, determinar si un usuario conectado está utilizando una VPN, hacer inferencias positivas sobre los sitios web que está visitando, y determinar la secuencia correcta y los números de reconocimiento en uso, permitiendo al actor malo inyectar datos en la secuencia TCP. Esto proporciona todo lo necesario para que un atacante secuestre conexiones activas dentro del túnel VPN. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/32 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Jul/23 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Jul/24 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Jul/25 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Nov/20 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/08/13/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/10/07/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/05/1 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-148 • CWE-300: Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint •