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CVSS: 8.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: -EXPL: 0

The ctl_report_supported_opcodes function did not sufficiently validate a field provided by userspace, allowing an arbitrary write to a limited amount of kernel help memory. Malicious software running in a guest VM that exposes virtio_scsi can exploit the vulnerabilities to achieve code execution on the host in the bhyve userspace process, which typically runs as root. Note that bhyve runs in a Capsicum sandbox, so malicious code is constrained by the capabilities available to the bhyve process. A malicious iSCSI initiator could achieve remote code execution on the iSCSI target host. • https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-24:11.ctl.asc • CWE-790: Improper Filtering of Special Elements CWE-823: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset •

CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: -EXPL: 0

The ctl_write_buffer and ctl_read_buffer functions allocated memory to be returned to userspace, without initializing it. Malicious software running in a guest VM that exposes virtio_scsi can exploit the vulnerabilities to achieve code execution on the host in the bhyve userspace process, which typically runs as root. Note that bhyve runs in a Capsicum sandbox, so malicious code is constrained by the capabilities available to the bhyve process. A malicious iSCSI initiator could achieve remote code execution on the iSCSI target host. • https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-24:11.ctl.asc • CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource CWE-909: Missing Initialization of Resource •

CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: -EXPL: 0

SQL Injection vulnerability in ESAFENET CDG 5.6 and before allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the id parameter of the data.jsp page. • https://supervisor0.notion.site/ESAFENET-CDG-SQL-Injection-17d7e244810147f697c3c42a884f932b • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 7.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: -EXPL: 0

An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Malwarebytes service. ... An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. •

CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

Starting in version 2.19.0 and prior to version 2.44.0, the Email Templating feature uses Jinja2 without proper input sanitization or rendering environment restrictions, allowing for Server-Side Template Injection that grants Remote Code Execution to privileged users. A privileged user refers to an Admin UI user with the default `Owner` or `Contributor` role, who can escalate their access and execute code on the underlying Fides Webserver container where the Jinja template rendering function is executed. • https://github.com/ethyca/fides/commit/829cbd9cb5ef9c814fbac1ed6800e8d939d359c5 https://github.com/ethyca/fides/security/advisories/GHSA-c34r-238x-f7qx • CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine •