CVE-2020-8698 – hw: Fast forward store predictor
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-8698
Improper isolation of shared resources in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. Un aislamiento inapropiado de los recursos compartidos en algunos Intel® Processors, puede habilitar a un usuario autenticado para permitir potencialmente una divulgación de información por medio de un acceso local A flaw was found in the CPU microarchitecture where a local attacker is able to abuse a timing issue which may allow them to infer internal architectural state from previous executions on the CPU. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-678983.pdf https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00007.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MAAGIK5CXKBPGY3R4UR5VO56M7MKLZ43 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201113-0006 https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00381 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-8698 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1890356 https • CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere •
CVE-2020-16166 – kernel: information exposure in drivers/char/random.c and kernel/time/timer.c
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-16166
The Linux kernel through 5.7.11 allows remote attackers to make observations that help to obtain sensitive information about the internal state of the network RNG, aka CID-f227e3ec3b5c. This is related to drivers/char/random.c and kernel/time/timer.c. El kernel de Linux versiones hasta 5.7.11, permite a atacantes remotos realizar observaciones que ayudan a obtener información confidencial sobre el estado interno de la red RNG, también se conoce como CID-f227e3ec3b5c. Esto está relacionado con los archivos drivers/char/random.c y kernel/time/timer.c A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The generation of the device ID from the network RNG internal state is predictable. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00009.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00047.html https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.07432.pdf https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=f227e3ec3b5cad859ad15666874405e8c1bbc1d4 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c51f8f88d705e06bd696d7510aff22b33eb8e638 https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/f227e3ec3b5cad859ad15666874405e8c1bbc1d4 https://lists.debian& • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values •
CVE-2020-15778 – openssh: scp allows command injection when using backtick characters in the destination argument
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-15778
scp in OpenSSH through 8.3p1 allows command injection in the scp.c toremote function, as demonstrated by backtick characters in the destination argument. NOTE: the vendor reportedly has stated that they intentionally omit validation of "anomalous argument transfers" because that could "stand a great chance of breaking existing workflows." ** EN DISPUTA ** scp en OpenSSH versiones hasta 8.3p1 permite una inyección de comandos en la función toremote de scp.c, como lo demuestran los caracteres backtick en el argumento de destino. NOTA: según se informa, el proveedor ha declarado que omite intencionadamente la validación de las "transferencias de argumentos anómalos" porque eso podría "tener grandes posibilidades de romper los flujos de trabajo existentes" A flaw was found in the scp program shipped with the openssh-clients package. An attacker having the ability to scp files to a remote server, could execute arbitrary commands on the remote server by including the command as a part of the filename being copied on the server. This command is run with the permissions of user with which the files were copied on the remote server. • https://github.com/cpandya2909/CVE-2020-15778 https://github.com/Neko-chanQwQ/CVE-2020-15778-Exploit https://github.com/Evan-Zhangyf/CVE-2020-15778 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3166 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25005567 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-06 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200731-0007 https://www.openssh.com/security.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-15778 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •
CVE-2020-14145 – openssh: Observable discrepancy leading to an information leak in the algorithm negotiation
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-14145
The client side in OpenSSH 5.7 through 8.4 has an Observable Discrepancy leading to an information leak in the algorithm negotiation. This allows man-in-the-middle attackers to target initial connection attempts (where no host key for the server has been cached by the client). NOTE: some reports state that 8.5 and 8.6 are also affected. El lado del cliente en OpenSSH versiones 5.7 hasta 8.4, presenta una Discrepancia Observable que conlleva a una filtración de información en la negociación del algoritmo. Esto permite a atacantes de tipo man-in-the-middle apuntar a unos intentos iniciales de conexión (donde ninguna clave de host para el servidor ha sido almacenada en caché por parte del cliente) NOTA: algunos informes afirman que las versiones 8.5 y 8.6 también están afectadas. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/12/02/1 https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/commit/?id=b3855ff053f5078ec3d3c653cdaedefaa5fc362d https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/CVE-2020-14145.html https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/compare/V_8_3_P1...V_8_4_P1 https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/blob/master/ssh_proxy_server/plugins/session/cve202014145.py https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-35 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200709-0004 https://www. • CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy •
CVE-2020-10732 – kernel: uninitialized kernel data leak in userspace coredumps
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-10732
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of Userspace core dumps. This flaw allows an attacker with a local account to crash a trivial program and exfiltrate private kernel data. Se encontró un fallo en la implementación de los volcados de núcleo del Userspace del kernel de Linux. Este fallo permite a un atacante con una cuenta local bloquear un programa trivial y exfiltrar datos privados del kernel A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s implementation of Userspace core dumps. This flaw allows an attacker with a local account to crash a trivial program and exfiltrate private kernel data. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00022.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00008.html https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-10732 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/?id=aca969cacf07f41070d788ce2b8ca71f09d5207d https://github.com/google/kmsan/issues/76 https://github.com/ruscur/linux/commit/a95cdec9fa0c08e6eeb410d461c03af8fd1fef0a https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG_fn=VZZ7yUxtOGzuTLkr7wmfXWtKK9BHHYawj • CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource •