CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 1CVE-2022-45442 – Sinatra vulnerable to Reflected File Download attack
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-45442
Sinatra is a domain-specific language for creating web applications in Ruby. An issue was discovered in Sinatra 2.0 before 2.2.3 and 3.0 before 3.0.4. An application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack that sets the Content-Disposition header of a response when the filename is derived from user-supplied input. Version 2.2.3 and 3.0.4 contain patches for this issue. Sinatra es un lenguaje de dominio específico para crear aplicaciones web en Ruby. • https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8x94-hmjh-97hq https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/commit/ea8fc9495a350f7551b39e3025bfcd06f49f363b https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/security/advisories/GHSA-2x8x-jmrp-phxw https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00005.html https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-14/materials/eu-14-Hafif-Reflected-File-Download-A-New-Web-Attack-Vector.pdf https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45442 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2153363 • CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0CVE-2022-45939 – emacs: ctags local command execution vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-45939
GNU Emacs through 28.2 allows attackers to execute commands via shell metacharacters in the name of a source-code file, because lib-src/etags.c uses the system C library function in its implementation of the ctags program. For example, a victim may use the "ctags *" command (suggested in the ctags documentation) in a situation where the current working directory has contents that depend on untrusted input. GNU Emacs hasta la versión 28.2 permite a los atacantes ejecutar comandos a través de metacaracteres de shell en el nombre de un archivo de código fuente, porque lib-src/etags.c utiliza la función de librería C del sistema en su implementación del programa ctags. Por ejemplo, una víctima puede utilizar el comando "ctags *" (sugerido en la documentación de ctags) en una situación en la que el directorio de trabajo actual tiene contenidos que dependen de entradas que no son de confianza. A flaw was found in Etags, the Ctags implementation of Emacs. • https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?id=d48bb4874bc6cd3e69c7a15fc3c91cc141025c51 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00046.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FOSK3J7BBAEI4IITW2DRUKLQYUZYKH6Y https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GOXIH2FDEQJEAARE52C3GHTLGQFBYPIB https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5314 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-45939 https://bugzill • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 19EXPL: 0CVE-2022-45934 – kernel: integer overflow in l2cap_config_req() in net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-45934
An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 6.0.10. l2cap_config_req in net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c has an integer wraparound via L2CAP_CONF_REQ packets. Se descubrió un problema en el kernel de Linux hasta la versión 6.0.10. l2cap_config_req en net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c tiene una envoltura de números enteros a través de paquetes L2CAP_CONF_REQ. An integer overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s L2CAP bluetooth functionality in how a user generates malicious L2CAP_CONF_REQ packets. This flaw allows a local or bluetooth connection user to crash the system. • https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next.git/commit/?id=ae4569813a6e931258db627cdfe50dfb4f917d5d https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/03/msg00000.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NDAKCGDW6CQ6G3RZWYZJO454R3L5CTQB https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230113-0008 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5324 https://access.redhat.co • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 11EXPL: 1CVE-2022-24999 – express: "qs" prototype poisoning causes the hang of the node process
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-24999
qs before 6.10.3, as used in Express before 4.17.3 and other products, allows attackers to cause a Node process hang for an Express application because an __ proto__ key can be used. In many typical Express use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as a[__proto__]=b&a[__proto__]&a[length]=100000000. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4 (and therefore Express 4.17.3, which has "deps: qs@6.9.7" in its release description, is not vulnerable). qs anterior a 6.10.3, como se usa en Express anterior a 4.17.3 y otros productos, permite a los atacantes provocar que un proceso de Nodo se cuelgue para una aplicación Express porque se puede usar una clave __ proto__. En muchos casos de uso típicos de Express, un atacante remoto no autenticado puede colocar el payload del ataque en la cadena de consulta de la URL que se utiliza para visitar la aplicación, como a[__proto__]=b&a[__proto__]&a[length] =100000000. La solución se respaldó a qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3 y 6.2.4 (y por lo tanto a Express 4.17.3, que tiene "deps : qs@6.9.7" en la descripción de su versión, no es vulnerable). • https://github.com/n8tz/CVE-2022-24999 https://github.com/expressjs/express/releases/tag/4.17.3 https://github.com/ljharb/qs/pull/428 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00039.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230908-0005 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-24999 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2150323 • CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 3EXPL: 1CVE-2022-44789
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-44789
A logical issue in O_getOwnPropertyDescriptor() in Artifex MuJS 1.0.0 through 1.3.x before 1.3.2 allows an attacker to achieve Remote Code Execution through memory corruption, via the loading of a crafted JavaScript file. Un problema lógico en O_getOwnPropertyDescriptor() en Artifex MuJS 1.0.0 hasta 1.3.x anterior a 1.3.2 permite a un atacante lograr la ejecución remota de código a través de la corrupción de la memoria, mediante la carga de un archivo JavaScript manipulado. • https://github.com/alalng/CVE-2022-44789 https://github.com/alalng/CVE-2022-44789/blob/main/PublicReferenceURL.txt https://github.com/ccxvii/mujs/commit/edb50ad66f7601ca9a3544a0e9045e8a8c60561f https://github.com/ccxvii/mujs/releases/tag/1.3.2 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MC6PLHTXHZ7GW7QQGTLBHLXL47UHTHXO https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5291 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •