CVE-2019-3811 – sssd: fallback_homedir returns '/' for empty home directories in passwd file
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-3811
A vulnerability was found in sssd. If a user was configured with no home directory set, sssd would return '/' (the root directory) instead of '' (the empty string / no home directory). This could impact services that restrict the user's filesystem access to within their home directory through chroot() etc. All versions before 2.1 are vulnerable. Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad en sssd. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-03/msg00026.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00045.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106644 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2177 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3811 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/01/msg00011.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00028.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-3811 htt • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties •
CVE-2018-16888 – systemd: kills privileged process if unprivileged PIDFile was tampered
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-16888
It was discovered systemd does not correctly check the content of PIDFile files before using it to kill processes. When a service is run from an unprivileged user (e.g. User field set in the service file), a local attacker who is able to write to the PIDFile of the mentioned service may use this flaw to trick systemd into killing other services and/or privileged processes. Versions before v237 are vulnerable. Se ha descubierto que systemd no comprueba correctamente el contenido de archivos PIDFile antes de emplearlo para terminar procesos. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2091 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-16888 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5960a34a524848cd722fd7ab7e2227eac10107b0f90d9d1e9c3caa74%40%3Cuser.cassandra.apache.org%3E https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190307-0007 https://usn.ubuntu.com/4269-1 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-16888 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1662867 • CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management •
CVE-2018-16886 – etcd: Improper Authentication in auth/store.go:AuthInfoFromTLS() via gRPC-gateway
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-16886
etcd versions 3.2.x before 3.2.26 and 3.3.x before 3.3.11 are vulnerable to an improper authentication issue when role-based access control (RBAC) is used and client-cert-auth is enabled. If an etcd client server TLS certificate contains a Common Name (CN) which matches a valid RBAC username, a remote attacker may authenticate as that user with any valid (trusted) client certificate in a REST API request to the gRPC-gateway. etcd, en sus versiones 3.2.x anteriores a la 3.2.26 y versiones 3.3.x anteriores a la 3.3.11, es vulnerable a una autorización incorrecta cuando se emplea un control de acceso basado en roles (RBAC) y client-cert-auth se encuentra habilitado. Si un certificado TLS del servidor etcd del cliente contiene un "Common Name" (CN) que coincide con un nombre de usuario RBAC válido, un atacante remoto podría autenticarse como dicho usuario con cualquier certificado (confiable) del cliente en una petición REST API en gRPC-gateway. Etcd, versions 3.2.0 through 3.2.25 and 3.3.0 through 3.3.10, are vulnerable to an improper authentication issue when role-based access control (RBAC) is used and client-cert-auth is enabled. If an etcd client server's TLS certificate contains a Common Name (CN) which matches a valid RBAC username, a remote attacker may authenticate as that user with any valid (trusted) client certificate in a REST API request to the gRPC-gateway. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106540 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0237 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1352 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-16886 https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/1eee465a43720d713bb69f7b7f5e120135fdb1ac/CHANGELOG-3.2.md#security-authentication https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/1eee465a43720d713bb69f7b7f5e120135fdb1ac/CHANGELOG-3.3.md#security-authentication https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/ • CWE-287: Improper Authentication •
CVE-2018-20699 – docker: Memory exhaustion via large integer used with --cpuset-mems or --cpuset-cpus
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-20699
Docker Engine before 18.09 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (dockerd memory consumption) via a large integer in a --cpuset-mems or --cpuset-cpus value, related to daemon/daemon_unix.go, pkg/parsers/parsers.go, and pkg/sysinfo/sysinfo.go. Docker Engine, en versiones anteriores a la 18.09, permite que los atacantes provoquen una denegación de servicio (consumo de la memoria dockerd) mediante un entero grande en los valores --cpuset-mems o --cpuset-cpus. Esto está relacionado con daemon/daemon_unix.go, pkg/parsers/parsers.go y pkg/sysinfo/sysinfo.go. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0487 https://github.com/docker/engine/pull/70 https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/37967 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-20699 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1666565 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •
CVE-2019-6133 – polkit: Temporary auth hijacking via PID reuse and non-atomic fork
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-6133
In PolicyKit (aka polkit) 0.115, the "start time" protection mechanism can be bypassed because fork() is not atomic, and therefore authorization decisions are improperly cached. This is related to lack of uid checking in polkitbackend/polkitbackendinteractiveauthority.c. En PolicyKit (también conocido como polkit) 0.115, el mecanismo de protección "start time" puede omitirse debido a que fork() no es atómico y, por lo tanto, las decisiones de autorización se cachean incorrectamente. Esto está relacionado con la falta de comprobación de uid en polkitbackend/polkitbackendinteractiveauthority.c. A vulnerability was found in polkit. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00049.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106537 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0230 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0420 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0832 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2699 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2978 https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1692 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7b55851367136b1efd84d98fea81ba57a98304cf https • CWE-284: Improper Access Control CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •