CVSS: 6.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 1CVE-2015-0239 – kernel: kvm: insufficient sysenter emulation when invoked from 16-bit code
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2015-0239
The em_sysenter function in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c in the Linux kernel before 3.18.5, when the guest OS lacks SYSENTER MSR initialization, allows guest OS users to gain guest OS privileges or cause a denial of service (guest OS crash) by triggering use of a 16-bit code segment for emulation of a SYSENTER instruction. La función em_sysenter en arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c en el kernel de Linux anterior a 3.18.5, cuando al sistema operativo invitado le falta la inicialización SYSENTER MSR, permite a usuarios del sistema operativo invitado ganar privilegios del sistema operativo invitado o causar una denegación de servicio (caída del sistema operativo invitado) mediante la provocación del uso de un segmento de código de 16 bits para la emulación de una instrucción SYSENTER. It was found that the Linux kernel KVM subsystem's sysenter instruction emulation was not sufficient. An unprivileged guest user could use this flaw to escalate their privileges by tricking the hypervisor to emulate a SYSENTER instruction in 16-bit mode, if the guest OS did not initialize the SYSENTER model-specific registers (MSRs). Note: Certified guest operating systems for Red Hat Enterprise Linux with KVM do initialize the SYSENTER MSRs and are thus not vulnerable to this issue when running on a KVM hypervisor. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=f3747379accba8e95d70cec0eae0582c8c182050 http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.commits.head/502245 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1272.html http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3170 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.18.5 http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:058 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/27/6 http://www • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management CWE-391: Unchecked Error Condition •
CVSS: 2.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2014-9644 – kernel: crypto api unprivileged arbitrary module load via request_module()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-9644
The Crypto API in the Linux kernel before 3.18.5 allows local users to load arbitrary kernel modules via a bind system call for an AF_ALG socket with a parenthesized module template expression in the salg_name field, as demonstrated by the vfat(aes) expression, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-7421. La API Crypto en el kernel de Linux anterior a 3.18.5 permite a usuarios locales cargar módulos del kernel arbitrarios a través de una llamada al sistema de enlaces para un socket AF_ALG con una expresión de plantilla de módulos entre paréntesis en el campo salg_name, tal y como fue demostrado por la expresión vfat(aes), una vulnerabilidad diferente a CVE-2013-7421. A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's Crypto subsystem handled automatic loading of kernel modules. A local user could use this flaw to load any installed kernel module, and thus increase the attack surface of the running kernel. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=4943ba16bbc2db05115707b3ff7b4874e9e3c560 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0068.html http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3170 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.18.5 http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:057 http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:058 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/24/4 http://www. • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function •
CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 33EXPL: 20CVE-2015-0235 – Exim ESMTP 4.80 - glibc gethostbyname Denial of Service
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2015-0235
Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and other 2.x versions before 2.18, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) gethostbyname or (2) gethostbyname2 function, aka "GHOST." Desbordamiento de buffer basado en memoria dinámica en la función __nss_hostname_digits_dots en glibc 2.2, y otras versiones 2.x anteriores a 2.18, permite a atacantes dependientes de contexto ejecutar código arbitrario a través de vectores relacionados con la funciín (1) gethostbyname o (2) gethostbyname2, también conocido como 'GHOST.' A heap-based buffer overflow was found in glibc's __nss_hostname_digits_dots() function, which is used by the gethostbyname() and gethostbyname2() glibc function calls. A remote attacker able to make an application call either of these functions could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running the application. The industrial managed switch series 852 from WAGO is affected by multiple vulnerabilities such as old software components embedded in the firmware. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35951 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36421 https://github.com/aaronfay/CVE-2015-0235-test https://github.com/makelinux/CVE-2015-0235-workaround https://github.com/sUbc0ol/CVE-2015-0235 https://github.com/mikesplain/CVE-2015-0235-cookbook https://github.com/tobyzxj/CVE-2015-0235 https://github.com/adherzog/ansible-CVE-2015-0235-GHOST http://blogs.sophos.com/2015/01/29/sophos-products-and-the-ghost-vulnerability-affecting-linux http:/ • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 90%CPEs: 21EXPL: 2CVE-2014-3673 – kernel: sctp: skb_over_panic when receiving malformed ASCONF chunks
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-3673
The SCTP implementation in the Linux kernel through 3.17.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a malformed ASCONF chunk, related to net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c and net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c. La implementación SCTP en el kernel de Linux hasta 3.17.2 permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (caída del sistema) a través de un chunk ASCONF malformado, relacionado con net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c y net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c. A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation handled malformed Address Configuration Change Chunks (ASCONF). A remote attacker could use either of these flaws to crash the system. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=9de7922bc709eee2f609cd01d98aaedc4cf5ea74 http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3087.html http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3088.html http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3089.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00010.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00020.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00025.html • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 3%CPEs: 20EXPL: 1CVE-2014-3687 – kernel: net: sctp: fix panic on duplicate ASCONF chunks
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-3687
The sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack function in net/sctp/associola.c in the SCTP implementation in the Linux kernel through 3.17.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) via duplicate ASCONF chunks that trigger an incorrect uncork within the side-effect interpreter. La función sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack en net/sctp/associola.c en la implementación SCTP en el kernel de Linux hasta 3.17.2 permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (kernel panic) a través de trozos ASCONF duplicados que provocan una liberación incorrecta dentro del intérprete de efectos secundarios. A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation handled duplicate Address Configuration Change Chunks (ASCONF). A remote attacker could use either of these flaws to crash the system. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=b69040d8e39f20d5215a03502a8e8b4c6ab78395 http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3087.html http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3088.html http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3089.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-01/msg00035.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00010.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00020.html • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •