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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 6%CPEs: 37EXPL: 3

Linux distributions that have not patched their long-term kernels with https://git.kernel.org/linus/a87938b2e246b81b4fb713edb371a9fa3c5c3c86 (committed on April 14, 2015). This kernel vulnerability was fixed in April 2015 by commit a87938b2e246b81b4fb713edb371a9fa3c5c3c86 (backported to Linux 3.10.77 in May 2015), but it was not recognized as a security threat. With CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE enabled, and a normal top-down address allocation strategy, load_elf_binary() will attempt to map a PIE binary into an address range immediately below mm->mmap_base. Unfortunately, load_elf_ binary() does not take account of the need to allocate sufficient space for the entire binary which means that, while the first PT_LOAD segment is mapped below mm->mmap_base, the subsequent PT_LOAD segment(s) end up being mapped above mm->mmap_base into the are that is supposed to be the "gap" between the stack and the binary. Existe una vulnerabilidad en las distribuciones de Linux que no han parcheado sus kernels de largo mantenimiento con https://git.kernel.org/linus/a87938b2e246b81b4fb713edb371a9fa3c5c3c86 (confirmada el 14 de abril de 2015). • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42887 https://github.com/RicterZ/PIE-Stack-Clash-CVE-2017-1000253 https://github.com/sxlmnwb/CVE-2017-1000253 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101010 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039434 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2793 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2794 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2795 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2796 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2797 https • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 8.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 43EXPL: 5

The native Bluetooth stack in the Linux Kernel (BlueZ), starting at the Linux kernel version 2.6.32 and up to and including 4.13.1, are vulnerable to a stack overflow vulnerability in the processing of L2CAP configuration responses resulting in Remote code execution in kernel space. La pila Bluetooth nativa en el Kernel Linux (BlueZ), comenzando por la versión 2.6.32 del kernel de Linux y hasta, e incluyendo, la versión 4.13.1, es vulnerable a un desbordamiento de pila durante el procesado de las respuestas de configuración L2CAP, lo que desemboca en la ejecución remota de código en el espacio del kernel. A stack buffer overflow flaw was found in the way the Bluetooth subsystem of the Linux kernel processed pending L2CAP configuration responses from a client. On systems with the stack protection feature enabled in the kernel (CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y, which is enabled on all architectures other than s390x and ppc64[le]), an unauthenticated attacker able to initiate a connection to a system via Bluetooth could use this flaw to crash the system. Due to the nature of the stack protection feature, code execution cannot be fully ruled out, although we believe it is unlikely. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42762 https://github.com/hayzamjs/Blueborne-CVE-2017-1000251 https://github.com/own2pwn/blueborne-CVE-2017-1000251-POC https://github.com/sgxgsx/blueborne-CVE-2017-1000251 https://github.com/tlatkdgus1/blueborne-CVE-2017-1000251 http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4561 http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3981 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100809 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039373 https://access.redhat.com/errata& • CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 46%CPEs: 34EXPL: 0

In Apache httpd before 2.2.34 and 2.4.x before 2.4.27, the value placeholder in [Proxy-]Authorization headers of type 'Digest' was not initialized or reset before or between successive key=value assignments by mod_auth_digest. Providing an initial key with no '=' assignment could reflect the stale value of uninitialized pool memory used by the prior request, leading to leakage of potentially confidential information, and a segfault in other cases resulting in denial of service. En Apache httpd, en versiones anteriores a la 2.2.34 y en versiones 2.4.x anteriores a la 2.4.27, el valor placeholder en cabeceras [Proxy-]Authorization del tipo 'Digest' no se inicializó o reinició antes de o entre las asignaciones sucesivas key=value por mod_auth_digest. Proporcionar una clave inicial sin asignación "=" podría reflejar el valor obsoleto de la memoria agrupada no inicializada utilizada por la petición anterior. Esto podría dar lugar al filtrado de información potencialmente confidencial y, en otros casos, a un fallo de segmentación que daría como resultado una denegación de servicio (DoS) It was discovered that the httpd's mod_auth_digest module did not properly initialize memory before using it when processing certain headers related to digest authentication. • http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3913 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99569 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038906 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2478 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2479 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2483 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2708 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2709 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHS • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-456: Missing Initialization of a Variable •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 27%CPEs: 39EXPL: 0

The HTTP strict parsing changes added in Apache httpd 2.2.32 and 2.4.24 introduced a bug in token list parsing, which allows ap_find_token() to search past the end of its input string. By maliciously crafting a sequence of request headers, an attacker may be able to cause a segmentation fault, or to force ap_find_token() to return an incorrect value. Los cambios en el análisis sintáctico estricto de HTTP añadidos en las versiones 2.2.32 y 2.4.24 de Apache httpd introdujeron un error en el análisis de listas de tokens. Esto permite que ap_find_token() busque más allá del final de la cadena de entrada. Un atacante puede conseguir causar un fallo de segmentación o forzar a que ap_find_token() devuelva un valor incorrecto mediante la manipulación de una secuencia de cabeceras de peticiones con fines maliciosos. • http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3896 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99137 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038711 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2479 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2483 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3193 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3194 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/55a068b6a5eec0b3198ae7d96a7cb412352d0ffa7716612c5af3745b%40%3Cdev.httpd. • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-126: Buffer Over-read •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 35EXPL: 0

In Apache httpd 2.2.x before 2.2.33 and 2.4.x before 2.4.26, use of the ap_get_basic_auth_pw() by third-party modules outside of the authentication phase may lead to authentication requirements being bypassed. En Apache httpd, en versiones 2.2.x anteriores a la 2.2.33 y versiones 2.4.x anteriores a la 2.4.26, el uso de ap_get_basic_auth_pw() por parte de módulos de terceros fuera de la fase de autenticación puede dar lugar a que se omitan requisitos de autenticación.. It was discovered that the use of httpd's ap_get_basic_auth_pw() API function outside of the authentication phase could lead to authentication bypass. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to bypass required authentication if the API was used incorrectly by one of the modules used by httpd. • http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3896 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99135 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038711 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2478 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2479 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2483 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3193 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3194 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHS • CWE-287: Improper Authentication •