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CVSS: 5.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0

Bundler before 1.7, when multiple top-level source lines are used, allows remote attackers to install arbitrary gems by creating a gem with the same name as another gem in a different source. Bundler anterior a 1.7, cuando múltiples líneas de fuentes del máximo nivel están utilizadas, permite a atacantes remotos instalar gemas arbitrarias con el mismo nombre como otra gema en una fuente diferente. A flaw was found in the way Bundler handled gems available from multiple sources. An attacker with access to one of the sources could create a malicious gem with the same name, which they could then use to trick a user into installing, potentially resulting in execution of code from the attacker-supplied malicious gem. • http://bundler.io/blog/2014/08/14/bundler-may-install-gems-from-a-different-source-than-expected-cve-2013-0334.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-October/140609.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-October/140654.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-October/140655.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-03/msg00092.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2015-2719645.html http&# • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity •

CVSS: 3.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 55EXPL: 2

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.5, 4.1.x before 4.1.14.6, and 4.2.x before 4.2.10.1 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) database name or (2) table name, related to the libraries/DatabaseInterface.class.php code for SQL debug output and the js/server_status_monitor.js code for the server monitor page. Múltiples vulnerabilidades de XSS en phpMyAdmin 4.0.x anterior a 4.0.10.5, 4.1.x anterior a 4.1.14.6, y 4.2.x anterior a 4.2.10.1 permiten a usuarios remotos autenticados inyectar secuencias de comandos web o HTML arbitrarios a través de un nombre manipulado de (1) base de datos o (2) tabla, relacionado con el código libraries/DatabaseInterface.class.php para las salidas de purificación de SQL y el código js/server_status_monitor.js para la página del monitor de servidores. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-11/msg00004.html http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/security/PMASA-2014-12.php http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/70731 https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/commit/7b8962dede7631298c81e2c1cd267b81f1e08a8c https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/commit/bd68c54d1beeef79d237e8bfda44690834012a76 • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 6.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

The (1) bundled GnuTLS SSL/TLS plugin and the (2) bundled OpenSSL SSL/TLS plugin in libpurple in Pidgin before 2.10.10 do not properly consider the Basic Constraints extension during verification of X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate. (1) El plugin bundled GnuTLS SSL/TLS y (2) el plugin bundled OpenSSL SSL/TLS en libpurple en Pidgin anterior a 2.10.10 no consideran debidamente la extensión Basic Constraints durante la verificación de los certificados X.509 de los servidores SSL, lo que permite a atacantes man-in-the-middle suplantar servidores y obtener información sensible a través de un certificado manipulado. It was found that Pidgin's SSL/TLS plug-ins had a flaw in the certificate validation functionality. An attacker could use this flaw to create a fake certificate, that Pidgin would trust, which could be used to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks against Pidgin. • http://hg.pidgin.im/pidgin/main/rev/2e4475087f04 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-11/msg00023.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-11/msg00037.html http://pidgin.im/news/security/?id=86 http://secunia.com/advisories/60741 http://secunia.com/advisories/61968 http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3055 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2390-1 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1854 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-201 • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 89%CPEs: 345EXPL: 17

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271. GNU Bash hasta 4.3 bash43-025 procesa cadenas finales después de la definición malformada de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos escribir hacia ficheros o posiblemente tener otro impacto desconocido a través de un entorno manipulado, tal y como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en la cual establecer el entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash. Nota: Esta vulnerabilidad existe debido a una solución incompleta para CVE-2014-6271. It was found that the fix for CVE-2014-6271 was incomplete, and Bash still allowed certain characters to be injected into other environments via specially crafted environment variables. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34766 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35115 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36933 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34765 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34860 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34879 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-228: Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 345EXPL: 53

GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix. GNU Bash hasta la versión 4.3 procesa cadenas finales después de las definiciones de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un entorno manipulado, tal como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en las cuales el ajuste de entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash, también conocido como "ShellShock." NOTA: la reparación original para este problema era incorrecta; CVE-2014-7169 ha sido asignada para cubrir la vulnerabilidad que todavía está presente después de la solución incorrecta. A flaw was found in the way Bash evaluated certain specially crafted environment variables. • https://github.com/darrenmartyn/visualdoor https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38849 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39918 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40619 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40938 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34900 https • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •