CVE-2018-1083 – zsh: Stack-based buffer overflow in gen_matches_files() at compctl.c
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1083
Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation. Zsh en versiones anteriores a la 5.4.2-test-1 es vulnerable a un desbordamiento de búfer en la funcionalidad de autocompletar del shell. Un usuario local sin privilegios puede crear una ruta de directorio especialmente manipulada que dé lugar a la ejecución de código en el contexto de un usuario que trata de emplear el autocompletado para crear un salto de directorio a la localización mencionada. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103572 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1932 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3073 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1557382 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00038.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00000.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201805-10 https://sourceforge.net/p/zsh/code/ci/259ac472eac291c8c103c7a0d8a4eaf3c2942ed7 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3608-1 https:/& • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow •
CVE-2018-5148 – firefox: Use-after-free in compositor potentially allows code execution
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-5148
A use-after-free vulnerability can occur in the compositor during certain graphics operations when a raw pointer is used instead of a reference counted one. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 52.7.3 and Firefox < 59.0.2. Puede ocurrir una vulnerabilidad de uso de memoria previamente liberada en el compositor durante determinadas operaciones de gráficos cuando un puntero raw se utiliza en vez de una de conteo de referencias. Esto resulta en un cierre inesperado explotable. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103506 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040574 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1098 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1099 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1440717 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00023.html https://usn.ubuntu.com/3609-1 https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4153 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-10 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE& • CWE-416: Use After Free •
CVE-2017-15710 – httpd: Out of bounds write in mod_authnz_ldap when using too small Accept-Language values
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-15710
In Apache httpd 2.0.23 to 2.0.65, 2.2.0 to 2.2.34, and 2.4.0 to 2.4.29, mod_authnz_ldap, if configured with AuthLDAPCharsetConfig, uses the Accept-Language header value to lookup the right charset encoding when verifying the user's credentials. If the header value is not present in the charset conversion table, a fallback mechanism is used to truncate it to a two characters value to allow a quick retry (for example, 'en-US' is truncated to 'en'). A header value of less than two characters forces an out of bound write of one NUL byte to a memory location that is not part of the string. In the worst case, quite unlikely, the process would crash which could be used as a Denial of Service attack. In the more likely case, this memory is already reserved for future use and the issue has no effect at all. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/03/24/8 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103512 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040569 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3558 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0366 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0367 https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/56c2e7cc9deb1c12a843d0dc251ea7fd3e7e80293cde02fcd65286ba%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.ht • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVE-2018-1301 – httpd: Out of bounds access after failure in reading the HTTP request
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1301
A specially crafted request could have crashed the Apache HTTP Server prior to version 2.4.30, due to an out of bound access after a size limit is reached by reading the HTTP header. This vulnerability is considered very hard if not impossible to trigger in non-debug mode (both log and build level), so it is classified as low risk for common server usage. Una petición especialmente manipulada podría haber provocado el cierre inesperado del servidor Apache HTTP en versiones anteriores a la 2.4.30, debido a un acceso fuera de límites tras alcanzar un límite de tamaño mediante la lectura de una cabecera HTTP. Esta vulnerabilidad se considera crítica si no es imposible desencadenarla en un modo que no sea de depuración (tanto a nivel de log como de build), por lo que se clasifica como vulnerabilidad de riesgo bajo para un uso común del servidor. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/03/24/2 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103515 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040573 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3558 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0366 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0367 https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/56c2e7cc9deb1c12a843d0dc251ea7fd3e7e80293cde02fcd65286ba%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.ht • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •
CVE-2018-1312 – httpd: Weak Digest auth nonce generation in mod_auth_digest
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1312
In Apache httpd 2.2.0 to 2.4.29, when generating an HTTP Digest authentication challenge, the nonce sent to prevent reply attacks was not correctly generated using a pseudo-random seed. In a cluster of servers using a common Digest authentication configuration, HTTP requests could be replayed across servers by an attacker without detection. En Apache httpd, en versiones desde la 2.2.0 hasta la 2.4.29, cuando se genera un desafío de autenticación HTTP Digest, el nonce enviado para evitar ataques replay no se generó correctamente empleando una semilla pseudoaleatoria. En un clúster de servidores, utilizando una configuración de autenticación Digest común, las peticiones HTTP se podrían reemplazar en los servidores por un atacante si que este sea detectado. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/03/24/7 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103524 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040571 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3558 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0366 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0367 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1898 https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/56c2e7cc9deb1c12a843d0dc251ea7fd3e7e80293cde02fcd65286ba%40%3Ccvs.httpd. • CWE-287: Improper Authentication CWE-305: Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness •