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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel before version 4.12 in the way the KVM module processed the trap flag(TF) bit in EFLAGS during emulation of the syscall instruction, which leads to a debug exception(#DB) being raised in the guest stack. A user/process inside a guest could use this flaw to potentially escalate their privileges inside the guest. Linux guests are not affected by this. Se ha detectado un error en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a la 4.12 en la forma en la que el módulo KVM procesó el bit trap flag(TF) en EFLAGS durante la emulación de la instrucción de la llamada del sistema, lo que conduce a que se lance una excepción de depuración (#DB) en la pila invitada. Un usuario/proceso en un invitado podría utilizar este error para escalar sus privilegios en el invitado. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/06/23/5 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99263 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038782 https://access.redhat.com/articles/3290921 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0395 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0412 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2017-7518 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3619-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3619-2 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3754-1 https://www.debian.org/security&# • CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0

MIT krb5 1.6 or later allows an authenticated kadmin with permission to add principals to an LDAP Kerberos database to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or bypass a DN container check by supplying tagged data that is internal to the database module. MIT krb5, en versiones 1.6 o posteriores, permite que un kadmin autenticado con permiso para añadir entidades de seguridad a una base de datos LDAP Kerberos provoque una denegación de servicio (desreferencia de puntero NULL) u omita una comprobación de contenedor DN proporcionando datos etiquetados internos del módulo de la base de datos. • http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042071 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0327 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3071 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=891869 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1551083 https://github.com/krb5/krb5/commit/e1caf6fb74981da62039846931ebdffed71309d1 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/01/msg00020.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00019.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/ar • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0

MIT krb5 1.6 or later allows an authenticated kadmin with permission to add principals to an LDAP Kerberos database to circumvent a DN containership check by supplying both a "linkdn" and "containerdn" database argument, or by supplying a DN string which is a left extension of a container DN string but is not hierarchically within the container DN. MIT krb5, en versiones 1.6 o posteriores, permite que un kadmin autenticado con permiso para añadir entidades de seguridad a una base de datos LDAP Kerberos sortee una comprobación de containership DN proporcionando argumentos "linkdn" y "containerdn" de la base de datos, o proporcionando una cadena DN, que es una extensión a la izquierda de una cadena DN de contenedor pero que, jerárquicamente, no está dentro del contenedor DN. • http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042071 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0327 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3071 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=891869 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1551082 https://github.com/krb5/krb5/commit/e1caf6fb74981da62039846931ebdffed71309d1 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/01/msg00020.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00019.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/ar • CWE-90: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection') •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 1

An issue was discovered in Exempi through 2.4.4. A certain case of a 0xffffffff length is mishandled in XMPFiles/source/FormatSupport/PSIR_FileWriter.cpp, leading to a heap-based buffer over-read in the PSD_MetaHandler::CacheFileData() function. Se ha descubierto un problema en Exempi hasta su versión 2.4.4. Cierto caso de longitud 0xffffffff se gestiona de manera incorrecta en XMPFiles/source/FormatSupport/PSIR_FileWriter.cpp, lo que conduce a una sobrelectura de búfer basada en memoria dinámica (heap) en la función PSD_MetaHandler::CacheFileData(). An integer wraparound, leading to a buffer overflow, was found in Exempi in the way it handles Adobe Photoshop Images. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2048 https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105204 https://cgit.freedesktop.org/exempi/commit/?id=6cbd34025e5fd3ba47b29b602096e456507ce83b https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00013.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BCFXKOOATZ2B5G3G7EBXZWVZHEABN4ZV https://usn.ubuntu.com/3668-1 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-7730 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id& • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 1

An issue was discovered in Exempi through 2.4.4. XMPFiles/source/FileHandlers/TIFF_Handler.cpp mishandles a case of a zero length, leading to a heap-based buffer over-read in the MD5Update() function in third-party/zuid/interfaces/MD5.cpp. Se ha descubierto un problema en Exempi hasta su versión 2.4.4. XMPFiles/source/FileHandlers/TIFF_Handler.cpp gestiona de manera incorrecta un caso de longitud cero que conduce a una sobrelectura de búfer basada en memoria dinámica (heap) en la función MD5Update() en third-party/zuid/interfaces/MD5.cpp. • https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105205 https://cgit.freedesktop.org/exempi/commit/?id=e163667a06a9b656a047b0ec660b871f29a83c9f https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00013.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BCFXKOOATZ2B5G3G7EBXZWVZHEABN4ZV https://usn.ubuntu.com/3668-1 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •