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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 52EXPL: 3

glibc contains a vulnerability that allows specially crafted LD_LIBRARY_PATH values to manipulate the heap/stack, causing them to alias, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. Please note that additional hardening changes have been made to glibc to prevent manipulation of stack and heap memory but these issues are not directly exploitable, as such they have not been given a CVE. This affects glibc 2.25 and earlier. Glibc contiene una vulnerabilidad que permite que los valores LD_LIBRARY_PATH especialmente creados para manipular la región heap/stack de la memoria, generando entonces un alias, lo que podría conllevar a la ejecución del código arbitrario. Tenga en cuenta que se han realizado cambios de refuerzo adicionales en glibc para evitar la manipulación del stack y heap de la memoria de almacenamiento dinámico, pero estos problemas no se pueden explotar directamente, por lo que no se les ha otorgado un CVE. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42276 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42274 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42275 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154361/Cisco-Device-Hardcoded-Credentials-GNU-glibc-BusyBox.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Sep/7 http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3887 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99127 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038712 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1479 https://access.redhat.com/errata/ • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 2%CPEs: 18EXPL: 0

In Mercurial before 4.1.3, "hg serve --stdio" allows remote authenticated users to launch the Python debugger, and consequently execute arbitrary code, by using --debugger as a repository name. En Mercurial, en versiones anteriores a la 4.1.3, \"hg serve --stdio\" permite que usuarios autenticados remotos inicien el depurador de Python y, como consecuencia, ejecuten código arbitrario utilizando --debugger como nombre del repositorio. A flaw was found in the way "hg serve --stdio" command in Mercurial handled command-line options. A remote, authenticated attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the Mercurial server by using specially crafted command-line options. • http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3963 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99123 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1576 https://bugs.debian.org/861243 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00005.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201709-18 https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg/rev/77eaf9539499 https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/WhatsNew#Mercurial_4.1.3_.282017-4-18.29 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-9462 https: • CWE-284: Improper Access Control CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 31EXPL: 0

Heap-based buffer overflow in Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA Emulator in Quick Emulator (Qemu) 2.8 and earlier allows local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors related to a VNC client updating its display after a VGA operation. Desbordamiento de búfer basado en memoria dinámica (heap) en Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA Emulator en Quick Emulator (Qemu) en versiones 2.8 y anteriores permite que los usuarios invitados del sistema operativo ejecuten código arbitrario o provoquen una denegación de servicio (DoS) mediante vectores relacionados con un cliente VNC que actualiza su display después de una operación VGA. An out-of-bounds r/w access issue was found in QEMU's Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA Emulator support. The vulnerability could occur while copying VGA data via various bitblt functions. A privileged user inside a guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process or, potentially, execute arbitrary code on the host with privileges of the QEMU process. • http://ubuntu.com/usn/usn-3289-1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/04/21/1 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102129 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97955 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0980 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0981 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0982 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0983 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0984 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0988 https • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 1

An out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability was found in the jpc_pi_nextpcrl() function of jasper before 2.0.6 when processing crafted input. Se ha detectado una vulnerabilidad de lectura de memoria dinámica (heap) fuera de límites en la función jpc_pi_nextpcrl() de jasper en versiones anteriores a la 2.0.6 al procesar entradas manipuladas. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94925 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1208 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-9583 https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/commit/aa0b0f79ade5eef8b0e7a214c03f5af54b36ba7d https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/commit/f25486c3d4aa472fec79150f2c41ed4333395d3d https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9583 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1405148 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 52%CPEs: 20EXPL: 2

Artifex Ghostscript through 2017-04-26 allows -dSAFER bypass and remote command execution via .rsdparams type confusion with a "/OutputFile (%pipe%" substring in a crafted .eps document that is an input to the gs program, as exploited in the wild in April 2017. Artifex Ghostscript permite sobrepasar -dSAFER y la ejecución de comandos remotos a través de una vulnerabilidad de type confusion en .rsdparams con una subcadena "/ OutputFile (% pipe%" en un documento .eps que se utilice como entrada al gs. It was found that ghostscript did not properly validate the parameters passed to the .rsdparams and .eqproc functions. During its execution, a specially crafted PostScript document could execute code in the context of the ghostscript process, bypassing the -dSAFER protection. Artifex Ghostscript allows -dSAFER bypass and remote command execution via .rsdparams type confusion with a "/OutputFile. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41955 http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/04/28/2 http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3838 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98476 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1230 https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=697808 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1446063 https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1036453 https://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=04b37bbce174eed24edec7ad5b920eb93db4d47d • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') •