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CVSS: 2.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 1

The media_device_enum_entities function in drivers/media/media-device.c in the Linux kernel before 3.14.6 does not initialize a certain data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory by leveraging /dev/media0 read access for a MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES ioctl call. La función media_device_enum_entities en drivers/media/media-device.c en el kernel de Linux anterior a 3.14.6 no inicializa cierta estructura de datos, lo que permite a usuarios locales obtener información sensible de la memoria del kernel mediante el aprovechamiento del acceso a lectura /dev/media0 para una llamada MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES ioctl. An information leak flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel handled media device enumerate entities IOCTL requests. A local user able to access the /dev/media0 device file could use this flaw to leak kernel memory bytes. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39214 http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=e6a623460e5fc960ac3ee9f946d3106233fd28d8 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00007.html http://secunia.com/advisories/59597 http://speirofr.appspot.com/cve-2014-1739-kernel-infoleak-vulnerability-in-media_enum_entities.html http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 3%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

The Dispatch_Write function in proxy/dispatcher/idirectfbsurface_dispatcher.c in DirectFB 1.4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via the Voodoo interface, which triggers an out-of-bounds write. La función Dispatch_Write en proxy/dispatcher/idirectfbsurface_dispatcher.c en DirectFB 1.4.4 permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (caída) y posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de la interfaz Voodoo, lo que provoca una escritura fuera de rango. • http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2015-0176.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00019.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-05/msg00003.html http://mail.directfb.org/pipermail/directfb-dev/2014-March/006805.html http://secunia.com/advisories/58448 http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:223 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/05/15/10 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-55 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 3%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

Multiple integer signedness errors in the Dispatch_Write function in proxy/dispatcher/idirectfbsurface_dispatcher.c in DirectFB 1.4.13 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via the Voodoo interface, which triggers a stack-based buffer overflow. Múltiples errores de sino de enteros en la función Dispatch_Write en proxy/dispatcher/idirectfbsurface_dispatcher.c en DirectFB 1.4.13 permiten a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (caída) y posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de la interfaz Voodoo, lo que provoca un desbordamiento de buffer basado en pila. • http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2015-0176.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00019.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-05/msg00003.html http://mail.directfb.org/pipermail/directfb-dev/2014-March/006805.html http://secunia.com/advisories/58448 http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:223 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/05/15/9 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-55 • CWE-189: Numeric Errors •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 2%CPEs: 7EXPL: 1

The Portable Tool Library (aka PTLib) before 2.10.10, as used in Ekiga before 4.0.1, does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) via a crafted PXML document containing a large number of nested entity references, aka a "billion laughs attack." Portable Tool Library (también conocido como PTLib) anterior a 2.10.10, utilizado en Ekiga anterior a 4.0.1, no detecta debidamente recursión durante expansión de entidad, lo que permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria y CPU) a través de un documento PXML manipulado que contiene un número grande de referencias de entidad anidadas, también conocido como 'ataque de un billón de risas.' • http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-March/099553.html http://osvdb.org/91439 http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2013/q1/674 http://secunia.com/advisories/52659 http://sourceforge.net/p/opalvoip/code/28856 http://www.ekiga.org/news/2013-02-21/ekiga-4.0.1-stable-available http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/58520 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/82885 https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2014/suse-su-20140237-1.html • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 6.9EPSS: 1%CPEs: 49EXPL: 6

The n_tty_write function in drivers/tty/n_tty.c in the Linux kernel through 3.14.3 does not properly manage tty driver access in the "LECHO & !OPOST" case, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and system crash) or gain privileges by triggering a race condition involving read and write operations with long strings. La función n_tty_write en drivers/tty/n_tty.c en el kernel de Linux hasta 3.14.3 no maneja debidamente acceso al controlador tty en el caso 'LECHO & !OPOST', lo que permite a usuarios locales causar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria y caída de sistema) o ganar privilegios mediante la provocación de una condición de carrera involucrando operaciones de lectura y escritura con cadenas largas. Linux Kernel contains a race condition vulnerability within the n_tty_write function that allows local users to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) or gain privileges via read and write operations with long strings. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/33516 https://github.com/tempbottle/CVE-2014-0196 https://github.com/SunRain/CVE-2014-0196 http://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=875690 http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=4291086b1f081b869c6d79e5b7441633dc3ace00 http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-0771.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-05/msg00007.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-05/msg0001 • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •