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CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 1

expat 2.1.0 and earlier does not properly handle entities expansion unless an application developer uses the XML_SetEntityDeclHandler function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption), send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or read arbitrary files via a crafted XML document, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. NOTE: it could be argued that because expat already provides the ability to disable external entity expansion, the responsibility for resolving this issue lies with application developers; according to this argument, this entry should be REJECTed, and each affected application would need its own CVE. expat 2.1.0 y anteriores no maneja adecuadamente entidades de expansión a menos que un desarrollador de aplicaciones use la función XML_SetEntityDeclHandler, esto permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (consumo de recursos), enviar peticiones HTTP a los servidores de la intranet, o leer archivos arbitrarios a través de un documento XML manipulado, también conocido como problema XML External Entity (XXE) NOTA: se podría argumentar que debido a que expat ya ofrece la posibilidad de desactivar la expansión entidad externa, la responsabilidad de la solución de este problema se encuentra con los desarrolladores de aplicaciones, de acuerdo con este argumento, esta entrada debe ser rechazada, y cada aplicación afectada tendría su propio CVE . • http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/02/22/3 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/61 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/62 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/63 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/33 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/34 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/35 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/38 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/39 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep • CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 5%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the ssl.match_hostname function in Python 3.2.x, 3.3.x, and earlier, and unspecified versions of python-backports-ssl_match_hostname as used for older Python versions, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via multiple wildcard characters in the common name in a certificate. Vulnerabilidad de la complejidad algorítmica en la función ssl.match_hostname en Python 3.2.x, 3.3.x, y anteriores, y las versiones no especificadas de python-backports-ssl_match_hostname como las usadas por versiones anteriores de Python, permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (consumo de CPU ) a través de múltiples caracteres comodín en el nombre común en el certificado. A denial of service flaw was found in the way Python's SSL module implementation performed matching of certain certificate names. A remote attacker able to obtain a valid certificate that contained multiple wildcard characters could use this flaw to issue a request to validate such a certificate, resulting in excessive consumption of CPU. • http://bugs.python.org/issue17980 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1690.html http://secunia.com/advisories/55107 http://secunia.com/advisories/55116 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/05/16/6 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1983-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1984-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1985-1 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1166 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=963260 https://access.redhat.com/ • CWE-399: Resource Management Errors CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 37EXPL: 0

The ssl.match_hostname function in the SSL module in Python 2.6 through 3.4 does not properly handle a '\0' character in a domain name in the Subject Alternative Name field of an X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof arbitrary SSL servers via a crafted certificate issued by a legitimate Certification Authority, a related issue to CVE-2009-2408. La función ssl.match_hostname en el módulo SSL en Python v2.6 hasta v3.4 no manejar adecuadamente un carácter “\0” en un nombre de dominio en el campo Subject Alternative Name de un certificado X.509, lo que permite a atacantes "man-in-the-middle" suplantar servidores SSL de su elección mediante un certificado manipulado expedido por una Autoridad Certificadora legítima, un problema relacionado con CVE-2009-2408 • http://bugs.python.org/issue18709 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00040.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-09/msg00026.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-09/msg00027.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-09/msg00028.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-09/msg00029.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-09/msg00042.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-09/msg00043.html • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 6.4EPSS: 3%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

The utf-16 decoder in Python 3.1 through 3.3 does not update the aligned_end variable after calling the unicode_decode_call_errorhandler function, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (process memory) or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and crash) via unspecified vectors. El descodificador UTF-16 en Python v3.1 a v3.3 no actualiza la variable aligned_end después de llamar a la función unicode_decode_call_errorhandler, lo que permite a atacantes remotos obtener información sensible (la memoria del proceso) o provocar una denegación de servicio (por corrupción de memoria y caída la aplicación) a través de vectores no especificados. • http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=670389 http://bugs.python.org/issue14579 http://secunia.com/advisories/51087 http://secunia.com/advisories/51089 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/04/25/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/04/25/4 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1615-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1616-1 •

CVSS: 2.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 39EXPL: 0

The list_directory function in Lib/SimpleHTTPServer.py in SimpleHTTPServer in Python before 2.5.6c1, 2.6.x before 2.6.7 rc2, and 2.7.x before 2.7.2 does not place a charset parameter in the Content-Type HTTP header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against Internet Explorer 7 via UTF-7 encoding. La función list_directory en lib/SimpleHTTPServer.py en SimpleHTTPServer en Python anterior a v2.5.6c1, v2.6.x anterior a v2.6.7 RC2, y v2.7.x anterior a v2.7.2 no pone un parámetro charset en la cabecera Content-Type de HTTP, lo que hace más fácil para los atacantes remotos realizar ataques XSS contra Internet Explorer 7 a través de codificación UTF-7. • http://bugs.python.org/issue11442 http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN51176027/index.html http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2012-000063 http://secunia.com/advisories/50858 http://secunia.com/advisories/51024 http://secunia.com/advisories/51040 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/54083 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1592-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1596-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1613-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1613-2 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/ • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •