CVSS: 9.9EPSS: 18%CPEs: 42EXPL: 3CVE-2021-44142 – Samba fruit_pwrite Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-44142
The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide "...enhanced compatibility with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver." Samba versions prior to 4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. El módulo vfs_fruit de Samba usa atributos de archivo extendidos (EA, xattr) para proporcionar "...compatibilidad mejorada con los clientes SMB de Apple e interoperabilidad con un servidor de archivos AFP de Netatalk 3". Samba versiones anteriores a 4.13.17, 4.14.12 y 4.15.5 con vfs_fruit configurado permiten una lectura y escritura fuera de límites de la pila por medio de atributos de archivo extendidos especialmente diseñados. • https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/gudyrmik/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/hrsman/Samba-CVE-2021-44142 https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14914 https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/119678 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2021-44142.html https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/2/1/cve-2021-44142-details-on-a-samba-code-execution-bug-demonstrated-at-pwn2own-austin https://access.redhat&# • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 56EXPL: 34CVE-2021-4034 – Red Hat Polkit Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-4034
A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine. • https://github.com/dzonerzy/poc-cve-2021-4034 https://github.com/arthepsy/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/berdav/CVE-2021-4034 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50689 https://github.com/PwnFunction/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/joeammond/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/nikaiw/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/ryaagard/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/Rvn0xsy/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/Ayrx/CVE-2021-4034 https://github.com/zhzyker/CVE-2021-4034& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 0CVE-2021-45079
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-45079
In strongSwan before 5.9.5, a malicious responder can send an EAP-Success message too early without actually authenticating the client and (in the case of EAP methods with mutual authentication and EAP-only authentication for IKEv2) even without server authentication. En strongSwan versiones anteriores a 5.9.5, un respondedor malicioso puede enviar un mensaje EAP-Success demasiado pronto sin autenticar realmente al cliente y (en el caso de los métodos EAP con autenticación mutua y autenticación sólo EAP para IKEv2) incluso sin autenticación del servidor • https://www.strongswan.org/blog/2022/01/24/strongswan-vulnerability-%28cve-2021-45079%29.html • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •
CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 1CVE-2022-0319 – Out-of-bounds Read in vim/vim
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-0319
Out-of-bounds Read in vim/vim prior to 8.2. Una Lectura Fuera de Límites en Conda vim versiones anteriores a 8.2 • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/28 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/41 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/43 https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/05b27615481e72e3b338bb12990fb3e0c2ecc2a9 https://huntr.dev/bounties/ba622fd2-e6ef-4ad9-95b4-17f87b68755b https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00018.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00009.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-32 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213444&# • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 1CVE-2022-23220
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-23220
USBView 2.1 before 2.2 allows some local users (e.g., ones logged in via SSH) to execute arbitrary code as root because certain Polkit settings (e.g., allow_any=yes) for pkexec disable the authentication requirement. Code execution can, for example, use the --gtk-module option. This affects Ubuntu, Debian, and Gentoo. USBView versiones 2.1 anteriores a 2.2, permite a algunos usuarios locales (por ejemplo, los que son conectados por SSH) ejecutar código arbitrario como root porque determinadas configuraciones de Polkit (por ejemplo, allow_any=yes) para pkexec deshabilitan el requisito de autenticación. Una ejecución de código puede, por ejemplo, usar la opción --gtk-module. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/22/1 https://github.com/gregkh/usbview/commit/bf374fa4e5b9a756789dfd88efa93806a395463b https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-15 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5052 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/21/1 • CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function •