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CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 97%CPEs: 42EXPL: 0

The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier, when a DHE_EXPORT ciphersuite is enabled on a server but not on a client, does not properly convey a DHE_EXPORT choice, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct cipher-downgrade attacks by rewriting a ClientHello with DHE replaced by DHE_EXPORT and then rewriting a ServerHello with DHE_EXPORT replaced by DHE, aka the "Logjam" issue. El protocolo TLS 1.2 y anteriores, cuando una suite de cifrado DHE_EXPORT está habilitada en un servidor pero no en un cliente, no transporta una elección DHE_EXPORT, lo que permite a atacantes man-in-the-middle realizar ataques de degradación del cifrado mediante la rescritura de un ClientHello con DHE remplazado por DHE_EXPORT y posteriormente la rescritura de un ServerHello con DHE_EXPORT remplazado por DHE, también conocido como el problema 'Logjam'. A flaw was found in the way the TLS protocol composes the Diffie-Hellman exchange (for both export and non-export grade cipher suites). An attacker could use this flaw to downgrade a DHE connection to use export-grade key sizes, which could then be broken by sufficient pre-computation. This can lead to a passive man-in-the-middle attack in which the attacker is able to decrypt all traffic. • http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/sendmail_advisory2.asc http://fortiguard.com/advisory/2015-07-09-cve-2015-1793-openssl-alternative-chains-certificate-forgery http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2015-008.txt.asc http://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c04876402 http://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c04949778 http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10681 http://kb.juniper.net/InfoC • CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 46%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

The dtls1_listen function in d1_lib.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a does not properly isolate the state information of independent data streams, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted DTLS traffic, as demonstrated by DTLS 1.0 traffic to a DTLS 1.2 server. La función dtls1_listen en d1_lib.c en OpenSSL 1.0.2 anterior a 1.0.2a no aísla correctamente la información de estado de flujos de datos independientes, lo que permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (caída de aplicación) a través de trafico DTLS manipulado, tal y como fue demostrado por trafico DTLS 1.0 hacia un servidor DTLS 1.2. • http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=143748090628601&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144050155601375&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144050297101809&w=2 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2015-2511959.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2016-2367955.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/s •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 93%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

The ASN.1 signature-verification implementation in the rsa_item_verify function in crypto/rsa/rsa_ameth.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via crafted RSA PSS parameters to an endpoint that uses the certificate-verification feature. La implementación de verificación de firma ASN.1 en la función rsa_item_verify en crypto/rsa/rsa_ameth.c en OpenSSL 1.0.2 anterior a 1.0.2a permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (referencia puntero NULO y caída de la aplicación) a través de parámetros modificados RSA PSS a un endpoint que usa la característica de verificación de certificado. • http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=143748090628601&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144050155601375&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144050297101809&w=2 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2015-2511959.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2016-2367955.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/s •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

The ssl3_client_hello function in s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a does not ensure that the PRNG is seeded before proceeding with a handshake, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by sniffing the network and then conducting a brute-force attack. La función ssl3_client_hello en s3_clnt.c en OpenSSL 1.0.2 anterior a 1.0.2a no asegura que el PRNG está sembrado antes de proceder con una negociación, lo que facilita a atacantes remotos superar los mecanismos de protección criptográficos mediante la captura de trafico de la red y posteriormente realizar un ataque de fuerza bruta. • http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=143748090628601&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144050155601375&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144050297101809&w=2 http://www.fortiguard.com/advisory/2015-03-24-openssl-vulnerabilities-march-2015 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2015-2511959.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2016-2367955.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/ • CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 94%CPEs: 33EXPL: 0

The ASN1_TYPE_cmp function in crypto/asn1/a_type.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a does not properly perform boolean-type comparisons, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read operation and application crash) via a crafted X.509 certificate to an endpoint that uses the certificate-verification feature. La función ASN1_TYPE_cmp en crypto/asn1/a_type.c en OpenSSL anterior a 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 anterior a 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 anterior a 1.0.1m, y 1.0.2 anterior a 1.0.2a no realiza correctamente las comparaciones tipo boolean, lo que permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (operación de lectura inválida y caída de aplicación) a través de un certificado X.509 manipulado en un endpoint que utiliza la característica de verificación de certificados. An invalid pointer use flaw was found in OpenSSL's ASN1_TYPE_cmp() function. A remote attacker could crash a TLS/SSL client or server using OpenSSL via a specially crafted X.509 certificate when the attacker-supplied certificate was verified by the application. • http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10680 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jun/msg00002.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Sep/msg00001.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Sep/msg00008.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-March/152733.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-March/152734.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-Ma • CWE-17: DEPRECATED: Code CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •