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CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 1

A vulnerability in the authorization subsystem of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software could allow an authenticated, but unprivileged (levels 0 and 1), remote attacker to perform privileged actions by using the web management interface. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user privileges when using the web management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specific HTTP requests via HTTPS to an affected device as an unprivileged user. An exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve files (including the running configuration) from the device or to upload and replace software images on the device. Una vulnerabilidad en el subsistema de autorización de Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software podría permitir que un atacante remoto autenticado, pero sin privilegios (niveles 0 y 1), realice acciones privilegiadas mediante el uso de la interfaz de gestión web. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106256 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181219-asa-privesc https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2018-46 • CWE-285: Improper Authorization CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization •

CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 1%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) inspection engine of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload or trigger high CPU, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of SIP traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending SIP requests designed to specifically trigger this issue at a high rate across an affected device. Software updates that address this vulnerability are not yet available. Una vulnerabilidad en el motor de inspección SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) de Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software y Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software podría permitir que un atacante remoto no autenticado provoque que un dispositivo afectado se recargue o el alto uso de recursos de la CPU, lo que resulta en una denegación de servicio (DoS). • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105768 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042129 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181031-asaftd-sip-dos • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the ingress flow creation functionality of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the CPU to increase upwards of 100% utilization, causing a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to incorrect handling of an internal software lock that could prevent other system processes from getting CPU cycles, causing a high CPU condition. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a steady stream of malicious IP packets that can cause connections to be created on the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust CPU resources, resulting in a DoS condition during which traffic through the device could be delayed. This vulnerability applies to either IPv4 or IPv6 ingress traffic. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104220 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040724 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-184-01 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180418-asa2 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-667: Improper Locking •

CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the Transport Layer Security (TLS) library of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of the affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious TLS message to an interface enabled for Secure Layer Socket (SSL) services on an affected device. Messages using SSL Version 3 (SSLv3) or SSL Version 2 (SSLv2) cannot be be used to exploit this vulnerability. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause a buffer underflow, triggering a crash on an affected device. • http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040725 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-184-01 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180418-asa3 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 4.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3788EXPL: 0

Cisco IOS 12.0 through 15.6, Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 7.0.1 through 9.7.1.2, NX-OS 4.0 through 12.0, and IOS XE 3.6 through 3.18 are affected by a vulnerability involving the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Routing Protocol Link State Advertisement (LSA) database. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to take full control of the OSPF Autonomous System (AS) domain routing table, allowing the attacker to intercept or black-hole traffic. The attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting crafted OSPF packets. Successful exploitation could cause the targeted router to flush its routing table and propagate the crafted OSPF LSA type 1 update throughout the OSPF AS domain. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must accurately determine certain parameters within the LSA database on the target router. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100005 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039005 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039006 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039007 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170727-ospf • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •