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CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 2

An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in libsndfile's FLAC codec functionality. An attacker who is able to submit a specially crafted file (via tricking a user to open or otherwise) to an application linked with libsndfile and using the FLAC codec, could trigger an out-of-bounds read that would most likely cause a crash but could potentially leak memory information that could be used in further exploitation of other flaws. Se ha encontrado un fallo de lectura fuera de límites en la funcionalidad del códec FLAC de libsndfile. Un atacante que sea capaz de enviar un archivo especialmente diseñado (por medio de engañar a un usuario para que lo abra o de otro modo) a una aplicación enlazada con libsndfile y que use el códec FLAC, podría desencadenar una lectura fuera de límites que muy probablemente causaría un fallo, pero podría filtrar información de la memoria que podría usarse en una explotación posterior de otros fallos • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2027690 https://github.com/libsndfile/libsndfile/issues/731 https://github.com/libsndfile/libsndfile/pull/732/commits/4c30646abf7834e406f7e2429c70bc254e18beab https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/06/msg00020.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00036.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-11 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4156 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. Versions 2.12 and prior contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability that affects PJSUA2 users or users that call the API `pjmedia_sdp_print(), pjmedia_sdp_media_print()`. Applications that do not use PJSUA2 and do not directly call `pjmedia_sdp_print()` or `pjmedia_sdp_media_print()` should not be affected. A patch is available on the `master` branch of the `pjsip/pjproject` GitHub repository. There are currently no known workarounds. • https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/560a1346f87aabe126509bb24930106dea292b00 https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-f5qg-pqcg-765m https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00035.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00021.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00038.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-37 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5285 • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

OpenVPN 2.1 until v2.4.12 and v2.5.6 may enable authentication bypass in external authentication plug-ins when more than one of them makes use of deferred authentication replies, which allows an external user to be granted access with only partially correct credentials. OpenVPN versiones 2.1 hasta v2.4.12 y versión v2.5.6, puede permitir una omisión de autenticación en los complementos de autenticación externa cuando más de uno de ellos hace uso de las respuestas de autenticación diferida, lo que permite que sea concedido acceso a un usuario externo con credenciales sólo parcialmente correctas • https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/CVE-2022-0547 https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/SecurityAnnouncements https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00002.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GFXJ35WKPME4HYNQCQNAJHLCZOJL2SAE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R36OYC5SJ6FLPVAYJYYT4MOJ2I7MGYFF https://openvpn.net/community-downloads • CWE-287: Improper Authentication CWE-305: Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 54EXPL: 1

A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s FUSE filesystem in the way a user triggers write(). This flaw allows a local user to gain unauthorized access to data from the FUSE filesystem, resulting in privilege escalation. Se ha encontrado un fallo de uso después de libre en el sistema de archivos FUSE del kernel de Linux en la forma en que un usuario activa write(). Este defecto permite a un usuario local obtener acceso no autorizado a los datos del sistema de archivos FUSE, lo que resulta en una escalada de privilegios Linux suffers from a vulnerability where FUSE allows use-after-free reads of write() buffers, allowing theft of (partial) /etc/shadow hashes. • https://github.com/xkaneiki/CVE-2022-1011 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2064855 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse.git/commit/?h=for-next https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/07/msg00000.html https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1011 • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 1

In Paramiko before 2.10.1, a race condition (between creation and chmod) in the write_private_key_file function could allow unauthorized information disclosure. En Paramiko versiones anteriores a 2.10.1, una condición de carrera (entre creation y chmod) en la función write_private_key_file podría permitir una divulgación de información no autorizada A race condition was found in Paramiko. This flaw allows unauthorized information disclosure from an attacker with access to the write_private_key_file. • https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/blob/363a28d94cada17f012c1604a3c99c71a2bda003/paramiko/pkey.py#L546 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00032.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00013.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LUEUEGILZ7MQXRSUF5VMMO4SWJQVPTQL https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TPMKRUS4HO3P7NR7P4Y6CLHB4MBEE3AI https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package& • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •