CVE-2016-4474 – overcloud-full: Default root password set
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-4474
The image build process for the overcloud images in Red Hat OpenStack Platform 8.0 (Liberty) director and Red Hat Enterprise Linux OpenStack Platform 7.0 (Kilo) director (aka overcloud-full) use a default root password of ROOTPW, which allows attackers to gain access via unspecified vectors. El proceso de construcción de imagen de las imágenes de overcloud en Red Hat OpenStack Platform 8.0 (Liberty) director y Red Hat Enterprise Linux OpenStack Platform 7.0 (Kilo) director (también conocido como overcloud-full) utilizan una contraseña de root por defecto de ROOTPW, lo que permite a atacantes obtener acceso a través de vectores no especificados. An issue was discovered in the image build process for the overcloud images, as used by director, resulting in all previous images to have a default root password of "rootpw". Remote root access via SSH is disabled by default. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1222.html https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/2359821 https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1223.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-4474 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1342412 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-254: 7PK - Security Features •
CVE-2016-5126 – Qemu: block: iscsi: buffer overflow in iscsi_aio_ioctl
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-5126
Heap-based buffer overflow in the iscsi_aio_ioctl function in block/iscsi.c in QEMU allows local guest OS users to cause a denial of service (QEMU process crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted iSCSI asynchronous I/O ioctl call. Desbordamiento de buffer basado en memoria dinámica en la función iscsi_aio_ioctl en block/iscsi.c en QEMU permite a usuarios locales del SO invitado provocar una denegación de servicio (caída del proceso QEMU) o posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de una llamada iSCSI ioctl I/O asíncrona manipulada. Quick Emulator(QEMU) built with the Block driver for iSCSI images support (virtio-blk) is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow issue. The flaw could occur while processing iSCSI asynchronous I/O ioctl(2) calls. A user inside a guest could exploit this flaw to crash the QEMU process resulting in denial of service, or potentially leverage it to execute arbitrary code with QEMU-process privileges on the host. • http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=a6b3167fa0e825aebb5a7cd8b437b6d41584a196 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1606.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1607.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1653.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1654.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1655.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1756.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1763.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-secu • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVE-2016-4020 – Qemu: i386: leakage of stack memory to guest in kvmvapic.c
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-4020
The patch_instruction function in hw/i386/kvmvapic.c in QEMU does not initialize the imm32 variable, which allows local guest OS administrators to obtain sensitive information from host stack memory by accessing the Task Priority Register (TPR). La función patch_instruction en hw/i386/kvmvapic.c en QEMU no inicializa la variable imm32, lo que permite a administradores locales del SO invitado obtener información sensible de la memoria de pila del anfitrión accediendo al Task Priority Register (TPR). An information-exposure flaw was found in Quick Emulator (QEMU) in Task Priority Register (TPR) optimizations for 32-bit Windows guests. The flaw could occur while accessing TPR. A privileged user inside a guest could use this issue to read portions of the host memory. • http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=691a02e2ce0c413236a78dee6f2651c937b09fb0 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/86067 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2974-1 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1856 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2392 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2408 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1313686 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00038.html https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016& • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •
CVE-2016-3710 – qemu: incorrect banked access bounds checking in vga module
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-3710
The VGA module in QEMU improperly performs bounds checking on banked access to video memory, which allows local guest OS administrators to execute arbitrary code on the host by changing access modes after setting the bank register, aka the "Dark Portal" issue. El módulo VGA en QEMU lleva a cabo incorrectamente comprobaciones de límites sobre acceso almacenado a la memoria de vídeo, lo que permite a administradores locales de SO invitado ejecutar código arbitrario sobre el anfitrión cambiando los modos de acceso después de establecer el banco de registros, también conocido como el problema "Dark Portal". An out-of-bounds read/write access flaw was found in the way QEMU's VGA emulation with VESA BIOS Extensions (VBE) support performed read/write operations using I/O port methods. A privileged guest user could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the host with the privileges of the host's QEMU process. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0724.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0725.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0997.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0999.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1000.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1001.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1002.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1019.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1943.html http://suppor • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •
CVE-2016-3715 – ImageMagick Arbitrary File Deletion Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2016-3715
The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via a crafted image. El codificador EPHEMERAL en ImageMagick en versiones anteriores a 6.9.3-10 y 7.x en versiones anteriores a 7.0.1-1 permite a atacantes remotos eliminar archivos arbitrarios a través de una imagen manipulada. It was discovered that certain ImageMagick coders and pseudo-protocols did not properly prevent security sensitive operations when processing specially crafted images. A remote attacker could create a specially crafted image that, when processed by an application using ImageMagick or an unsuspecting user using the ImageMagick utilities, would allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files. ImageMagick contains an unspecified vulnerability that could allow users to delete files by using ImageMagick's 'ephemeral' pseudo protocol, which deletes files after reading. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39767 http://git.imagemagick.org/repos/ImageMagick/blob/a01518e08c840577cabd7d3ff291a9ba735f7276/ChangeLog http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00024.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00025.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00028.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00032.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00051.html http • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •