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CVSS: 9.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

There is a vulnerability on Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier that could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to privilege escalate in order to upload a Zip file through the plugin upload component. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a remote code injection. Existe una vulnerabilidad en Forma LMS versión 3.1.0 y anteriores que podría permitir a un atacante autenticado (con el rol de estudiante) escalar privilegios para cargar un archivo Zip a través del componente de carga del complemento. La explotación de esta vulnerabilidad podría dar lugar a una inyección remota de código. • https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms • CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

Forma LMS on its 3.1.0 version and earlier is vulnerable to a SQL injection vulnerability. The exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to perform a SQL injection on the 'id' parameter in the 'appCore/index.php?r=adm/mediagallery/delete' function in order to dump the entire database or delete all contents from the 'core_user_file' table. Forma LMS en su versión 3.1.0 y anteriores es vulnerable a una vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL. La explotación de esta vulnerabilidad podría permitir a un atacante autenticado (con el rol de estudiante) realizar una inyección SQL en el parámetro 'id' en la función 'appCore/index.php? • https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 23%CPEs: 1EXPL: 3

An authentication bypass issue in FormaLMS <= 2.4.4 allows an attacker to bypass the authentication mechanism and obtain a valid access to the platform. Un problema de omisión de autenticación en FormaLMS versiones anteriores a 2.4.4 incluyéndola, permite a un atacante omitir el mecanismo de autenticación y obtener un acceso válido a la plataforma FormaLMS versions 2.4.4 and below suffer from an authentication bypass vulnerability. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50513 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164930/FormaLMS-2.4.4-Authentication-Bypass.html https://blog.hacktivesecurity.com https://blog.hacktivesecurity.com/index.php/2021/10/05/cve-2021-43136-formalms-the-evil-default-value-that-leads-to-authentication-bypass https://formalms.org • CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

Exploitable SQL injection vulnerabilities exist in the authenticated portion of Forma LMS 2.2.1. Specially crafted web requests can cause SQL injections. An attacker can send a web request with parameters containing SQL injection attacks to trigger this vulnerability, potentially allowing exfiltration of the database, user credentials and, in certain configurations, access the underlying operating system. Se presentan vulnerabilidades de inyección SQL explotables en la parte autenticada de Forma LMS versión 2.2.1. Las peticiones web especialmente diseñadas pueden causar inyecciones SQL. • https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0903 • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

Exploitable SQL injection vulnerabilities exists in the authenticated portion of Forma LMS 2.2.1. Specially crafted web requests can cause SQL injections. An attacker can send a web request with parameters containing SQL injection attacks to trigger this vulnerability, potentially allowing exfiltration of the database, user credentials and, in certain configurations, access the underlying operating system. Se presentan vulnerabilidades de inyección SQL explotables en la parte autenticada de Forma LMS versión 2.2.1. Las peticiones web especialmente diseñadas pueden causar inyecciones SQL. • https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0902 • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •