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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

In pf packet processing with a 'scrub fragment reassemble' rule, a packet containing multiple IPv6 fragment headers would be reassembled, and then immediately processed. That is, a packet with multiple fragment extension headers would not be recognized as the correct ultimate payload. Instead a packet with multiple IPv6 fragment headers would unexpectedly be interpreted as a fragmented packet, rather than as whatever the real payload is. As a result, IPv6 fragments may bypass pf firewall rules written on the assumption all fragments have been reassembled and, as a result, be forwarded or processed by the host. En el procesamiento de paquetes pf con una regla 'scrub fragment reassemble', un paquete que contenga múltiples encabezados de fragmentos IPv6 se reensamblaría y luego se procesaría inmediatamente. Es decir, un paquete con múltiples encabezados de extensión de fragmentos no sería reconocido como el payload final correcto. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/08/5 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/08/6 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/08/7 https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:10.pf.asc https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231221-0009 • CWE-167: Improper Handling of Additional Special Element •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 21EXPL: 0

A set of carefully crafted ipv6 packets can trigger an integer overflow in the calculation of a fragment reassembled packet's payload length field. This allows an attacker to trigger a kernel panic, resulting in a denial of service. Un conjunto de paquetes ipv6 cuidadosamente diseñados puede desencadenar un desbordamiento de enteros en el cálculo del campo de longitud de la carga útil de un paquete reensamblado por fragmentos. Esto permite a un atacante desencadenar un kernel panic, resultando en una denegación de servicio. • https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:06.ipv6.asc https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230804-0001 • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 19EXPL: 0

pam_krb5 authenticates a user by essentially running kinit with the password, getting a ticket-granting ticket (tgt) from the Kerberos KDC (Key Distribution Center) over the network, as a way to verify the password. However, if a keytab is not provisioned on the system, pam_krb5 has no way to validate the response from the KDC, and essentially trusts the tgt provided over the network as being valid. In a non-default FreeBSD installation that leverages pam_krb5 for authentication and does not have a keytab provisioned, an attacker that is able to control both the password and the KDC responses can return a valid tgt, allowing authentication to occur for any user on the system. • https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:04.pam_krb5.asc https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:09.pam_krb5.asc https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230714-0005 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication CWE-303: Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 18EXPL: 0

When GELI reads a key file from standard input, it does not reuse the key file to initialize multiple providers at once resulting in the second and subsequent devices silently using a NULL key as the user key file. If a user only uses a key file without a user passphrase, the master key is encrypted with an empty key file allowing trivial recovery of the master key. • https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:01.geli.asc • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

sys/netinet/tcp_timer.h in FreeBSD before 7.0 contains a denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability due to improper handling of TSopt on TCP connections. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer El archivo sys/netinet/tcp_timer.h en FreeBSD versiones anteriores a 7.0, contiene una vulnerabilidad de denegación de servicio (DoS) debido a un manejo inapropiado de TSopt en conexiones TCP. NOTA: Esta vulnerabilidad sólo afecta a productos que ya no son soportados por el mantenedor. • http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN20930118 https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=4dc630cdd2f7a790604d2724ecb19c6aa95130a7 • CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •