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CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

Composer is a dependency manager for the PHP programming language. Integrators using Composer code to call `VcsDriver::getFileContent` can have a code injection vulnerability if the user can control the `$file` or `$identifier` argument. This leads to a vulnerability on packagist.org for example where the composer.json's `readme` field can be used as a vector for injecting parameters into hg/Mercurial via the `$file` argument, or git via the `$identifier` argument if you allow arbitrary data there (Packagist does not, but maybe other integrators do). Composer itself should not be affected by the vulnerability as it does not call `getFileContent` with arbitrary data into `$file`/`$identifier`. To the best of our knowledge this was not abused, and the vulnerability has been patched on packagist.org and Private Packagist within a day of the vulnerability report. • https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/2c40c53637c5c7e43fff7c09d3d324d632734709 https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-x7cr-6qr6-2hh6 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/625MT3IKWKFVIWLSYZFSXHVUA2LES7YQ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GWT6LDSRY7SFMTDZWJ4MS2ZBXHL7VQEF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QD7JQWL6C4GVROO25DTXWYWM6BPOPPCG https://www.tenable.com& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

Composer is an open source dependency manager for the PHP language. In affected versions windows users running Composer to install untrusted dependencies are subject to command injection and should upgrade their composer version. Other OSs and WSL are not affected. The issue has been resolved in composer versions 1.10.23 and 2.1.9. There are no workarounds for this issue. • https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/ca5e2f8d505fd3bfac6f7c85b82f2740becbc0aa https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-frqg-7g38-6gcf https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/securing-developer-tools-package-managers • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 11%CPEs: 6EXPL: 1

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. URLs for Mercurial repositories in the root composer.json and package source download URLs are not sanitized correctly. Specifically crafted URL values allow code to be executed in the HgDriver if hg/Mercurial is installed on the system. The impact to Composer users directly is limited as the composer.json file is typically under their own control and source download URLs can only be supplied by third party Composer repositories they explicitly trust to download and execute source code from, e.g. Composer plugins. • https://blog.sonarsource.com/php-supply-chain-attack-on-composer https://getcomposer.org https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-h5h8-pc6h-jvvx https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00009.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FAQUAMGO4Q4BLNZ2OH4CXQD7UK4IO2GE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KN3DMFH42BJW45VT6FYF2RXKC26D6VC2 https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4 • CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •