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CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 0

Git is distributed revision control system. `git log` can display commits in an arbitrary format using its `--format` specifiers. This functionality is also exposed to `git archive` via the `export-subst` gitattribute. When processing the padding operators, there is a integer overflow in `pretty.c::format_and_pad_commit()` where a `size_t` is stored improperly as an `int`, and then added as an offset to a `memcpy()`. This overflow can be triggered directly by a user running a command which invokes the commit formatting machinery (e.g., `git log --format=...`). • https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Attributes#_export_subst https://git-scm.com/docs/pretty-formats#Documentation/pretty-formats.txt-emltltNgttruncltruncmtruncem https://github.com/git/git/commit/508386c6c5857b4faa2c3e491f422c98cc69ae76 https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-475x-2q3q-hvwq https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-15 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-41903 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2162056 • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •

CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

Git GUI is a convenient graphical tool that comes with Git for Windows. Its target audience is users who are uncomfortable with using Git on the command-line. Git GUI has a function to clone repositories. Immediately after the local clone is available, Git GUI will automatically post-process it, among other things running a spell checker called `aspell.exe` if it was found. Git GUI is implemented as a Tcl/Tk script. • https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/commit/7360767e8dfc1895a932324079f7d45d7791d39f https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/pull/4219 https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-v4px-mx59-w99c https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/TclCmd/exec.html#M23 • CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 0

Git is an open source, scalable, distributed revision control system. Versions prior to 2.30.6, 2.31.5, 2.32.4, 2.33.5, 2.34.5, 2.35.5, 2.36.3, and 2.37.4 are subject to exposure of sensitive information to a malicious actor. When performing a local clone (where the source and target of the clone are on the same volume), Git copies the contents of the source's `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory into the destination by either creating hardlinks to the source contents, or copying them (if hardlinks are disabled via `--no-hardlinks`). A malicious actor could convince a victim to clone a repository with a symbolic link pointing at sensitive information on the victim's machine. This can be done either by having the victim clone a malicious repository on the same machine, or having them clone a malicious repository embedded as a bare repository via a submodule from any source, provided they clone with the `--recurse-submodules` option. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Nov/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/14/5 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/14/2 https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-3wp6-j8xr-qw85 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00025.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C7B6JPKX5CGGLAHXJVQMIZNNEEB72FHD https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraprojec • CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 14EXPL: 0

Git is an open source, scalable, distributed revision control system. `git shell` is a restricted login shell that can be used to implement Git's push/pull functionality via SSH. In versions prior to 2.30.6, 2.31.5, 2.32.4, 2.33.5, 2.34.5, 2.35.5, 2.36.3, and 2.37.4, the function that splits the command arguments into an array improperly uses an `int` to represent the number of entries in the array, allowing a malicious actor to intentionally overflow the return value, leading to arbitrary heap writes. Because the resulting array is then passed to `execv()`, it is possible to leverage this attack to gain remote code execution on a victim machine. Note that a victim must first allow access to `git shell` as a login shell in order to be vulnerable to this attack. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Nov/1 https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-rjr6-wcq6-83p6 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00025.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C7B6JPKX5CGGLAHXJVQMIZNNEEB72FHD https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OHNO2FB55CPX47BAXMBWUBGWHO6N6ZZH https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UKFHE4K • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

Git is a distributed revision control system. Git prior to versions 2.37.1, 2.36.2, 2.35.4, 2.34.4, 2.33.4, 2.32.3, 2.31.4, and 2.30.5, is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all platforms. An unsuspecting user could still be affected by the issue reported in CVE-2022-24765, for example when navigating as root into a shared tmp directory that is owned by them, but where an attacker could create a git repository. Versions 2.37.1, 2.36.2, 2.35.4, 2.34.4, 2.33.4, 2.32.3, 2.31.4, and 2.30.5 contain a patch for this issue. The simplest way to avoid being affected by the exploit described in the example is to avoid running git as root (or an Administrator in Windows), and if needed to reduce its use to a minimum. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Nov/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/14/1 https://github.blog/2022-04-12-git-security-vulnerability-announced https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-j342-m5hw-rr3v https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00025.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DDI325LOO2XBDDKLINOAQJEG6MHAURZE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedorapro • CWE-282: Improper Ownership Management CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element •