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CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 48%CPEs: 158EXPL: 3

A PHP External Variable Modification vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to control certain, important environment variables. Using a crafted request an attacker is able to modify certain PHP environment variables leading to partial loss of integrity, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series: * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S9; * 21.1 versions 21.1R1 and later; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S7; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S5; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S4; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S2; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3-S1; * 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3; * 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2. Una vulnerabilidad de modificación de variables externas de PHP en J-Web de Juniper Networks Junos OS en la serie EX permite a un atacante no autenticado basado en red controlar ciertas variables de entorno importantes. Mediante una solicitud falsificada, un atacante puede modificar determinadas variables de entorno de PHP, lo que conduce a una pérdida parcial de la integridad, que puede permitir el encadenamiento con otras vulnerabilidades. Este problema afecta al sistema operativo Junos de Juniper Networks en la serie EX: * Todas las versiones anteriores a 20.4R3-S9; * 21.1: versiones 21.1R1 y posteriores; * 21.2: versiones anteriores a 21.2R3-S7; * 21.3: versiones anteriores a 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4: versiones anteriores a 21.4R3-S5; * 22.1: versiones anteriores a 22.1R3-S4; * 22.2: versiones anteriores a 22.2R3-S2; * 22.3: versiones anteriores a 22.3R3-S1; * 22.4: versiones anteriores a 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3; * 23.2: versiones anteriores a 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2. Juniper Junos OS on EX Series contains a PHP external variable modification vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to control certain, important environment variables. • https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/juniper-rce_cve-2023-36844?ref=labs.watchtowr.com https://github.com/ThatNotEasy/CVE-2023-36844 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/174865/Juniper-SRX-Firewall-EX-Switch-Remote-Code-Execution.html https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA72300 • CWE-473: PHP External Variable Modification •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 1%CPEs: 152EXPL: 1

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to installAppPackage.php that doesn't require authentication an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity for a certain part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series: * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S8; * 21.1 versions 21.1R1 and later; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S6; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S4; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S1; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3; * 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3. "Una vulnerabilidad de falta de autenticación para funciones críticas en Juniper Networks Junos OS en la serie EX permite a un atacante no autenticado basado en red causar un impacto limitado en la integridad del sistema de archivos. Con una solicitud específica a installAppPackage.php que no requiere autenticación, un atacante puede cargar archivos arbitrarios a través de J-Web, lo que provoca una pérdida de integridad de una parte determinada del sistema de archivos, que puede permitir el encadenamiento con otras vulnerabilidades. Este problema afecta al sistema operativo Junos de Juniper Networks en la serie EX: * Todas las versiones anteriores a 20.4R3-S8; * 21.1: versiones 21.1R1 y posteriores; * 21.2: versiones anteriores a 21.2R3-S6; * 21.3: versiones anteriores a 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4: versiones anteriores a 21.4R3-S4; * 22.1: versiones anteriores a 22.1R3-S3; * 22.2: versiones anteriores a 22.2R3-S1; * 22.3: versiones anteriores a 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3; * 22.4: versiones anteriores a 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3." Juniper Junos OS on EX Series contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. • https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/juniper-rce_cve-2023-36844?ref=labs.watchtowr.com https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA72300 • CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 184EXPL: 0

An Improper Preservation of Consistency Between Independent Representations of Shared State vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a locally authenticated attacker with low privileges to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). If the device is very busy for example while executing a series of show commands on the CLI one or more SFPs might not be detected anymore. The system then changes its state to "unplugged" which is leading to traffic impact and at least a partial DoS. Once the system is less busy the port states return to their actual value. Indicators of compromise are log messages about unplugged SFPs and corresponding syspld messages without any physical or environmental cause. • https://kb.juniper.net/JSA69890 • CWE-1250: Improper Preservation of Consistency Between Independent Representations of Shared State •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 138EXPL: 0

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the processing of specific IPv6 packets on certain EX Series devices may lead to exhaustion of DMA memory causing a Denial of Service (DoS). Over time, exploitation of this vulnerability may cause traffic to stop being forwarded, or a crash of the fxpc process. An indication of the issue occurring may be observed through the following log messages: Sep 13 17:14:59 hostname : %PFE-3: fpc0 (buf alloc) failed allocating packet buffer Sep 13 17:14:59 hostname : %PFE-7: fpc0 brcm_pkt_buf_alloc:393 (buf alloc) failed allocating packet buffer When Packet DMA heap utilization reaches 99%, the system will become unstable. Packet DMA heap utilization can be monitored using the command: user@junos# request pfe execute target fpc0 timeout 30 command "show heap" ID Base Total(b) Free(b) Used(b) % Name -- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --- ----------- 0 213301a8 536870488 387228840 149641648 27 Kernel 1 91800000 8388608 3735120 4653488 55 DMA 2 92000000 75497472 74452192 1045280 1 PKT DMA DESC 3 d330000 335544320 257091400 78452920 23 Bcm_sdk 4 96800000 184549376 2408 184546968 99 Packet DMA <<<< 5 903fffe0 20971504 20971504 0 0 Blob This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S10, 18.4R3-S10 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S7 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S8, 19.2R3-S4 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S5 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S7 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S3 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S3 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S2 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S1 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2-S2, 21.1R3 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R1-S2, 21.2R2 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R1-S1, 21.3R2 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series. Una vulnerabilidad de Comprobación inapropiada de Condiciones Inusuales o Excepcionales en el procesamiento de paquetes IPv6 específicos en determinados dispositivos de la serie EX puede conllevar a un agotamiento de la memoria DMA causando una denegación de servicio (DoS). • https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11286 • CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 459EXPL: 2

An issue was discovered in Embedthis GoAhead before 4.0.1 and Appweb before 7.0.2. The server mishandles some HTTP request fields associated with time, which results in a NULL pointer dereference, as demonstrated by If-Modified-Since or If-Unmodified-Since with a month greater than 11. Se ha descubierto un problema en Embedthis GoAhead en versiones anteriores a la 4.0.1 y Appweb anteriores a la 7.0.2. El servidor maneja incorrectamente algunos campos request HTTP asociados con time, lo que resulta en una desreferencia de puntero NULL, tal y como queda demostrado con If-Modified-Since o If-Unmodified-Since con mes mayor a 11. • https://github.com/embedthis/appweb/commit/66067ae6d1fa08b37a270e7dc1821df52ed2daef https://github.com/embedthis/appweb/issues/605 https://github.com/embedthis/goahead/issues/264 https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2019-07-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-J-Web-Denial-of-Service-due-to-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-Embedthis-Appweb-Server https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-07-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-Multiple-J-Web-vulnerabilities-resolved • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •