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CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0

IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@, @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ""). If an administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. EN EL SCRIPT DE EXTENSIÓN, se encontró una vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en PostgreSQL si usa @extowner@, @extschema@ o @extschema:...@ dentro de una construcción de cotización (cotización en dólares, '' o ""). Si un administrador ha instalado archivos de una extensión vulnerable, de confianza y no empaquetada, un atacante con privilegios CREATE de nivel de base de datos puede ejecutar código arbitrario como superusuario de arranque. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7545 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7579 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7580 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7581 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7616 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7656 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7666 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7667 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7694 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0

aiven-extras is a PostgreSQL extension. Versions prior to 1.1.9 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability, allowing elevation to superuser inside PostgreSQL databases that use the aiven-extras package. The vulnerability leverages missing schema qualifiers on privileged functions called by the aiven-extras extension. A low privileged user can create objects that collide with existing function names, which will then be executed instead. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow a low privileged user to acquire `superuser` privileges, which would allow full, unrestricted access to all data and database functions. • https://github.com/aiven/aiven-extras/commit/8682ae01bec0791708bf25791786d776e2fb0250 https://github.com/aiven/aiven-extras/security/advisories/GHSA-7r4w-fw4h-67gp https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230616-0006 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

schema_element defeats protective search_path changes; It was found that certain database calls in PostgreSQL could permit an authed attacker with elevated database-level privileges to execute arbitrary code. A flaw was found in PostgreSQL. Certain database calls could permit an attacker with elevated database-level privileges to execute arbitrary code. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-2454 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230706-0006 https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2023-2454 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2207568 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 5.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

Row security policies disregard user ID changes after inlining; PostgreSQL could permit incorrect policies to be applied in certain cases where role-specific policies are used and a given query is planned under one role and then executed under other roles. This scenario can happen under security definer functions or when a common user and query is planned initially and then re-used across multiple SET ROLEs. Applying an incorrect policy may permit a user to complete otherwise-forbidden reads and modifications. This affects only databases that have used CREATE POLICY to define a row security policy. A flaw was found in PostgreSQL, which could permit incorrect policies being applied in certain cases where role-specific policies are used and a given query is planned under one role and executed under other roles. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-2455 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230706-0006 https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2023-2455 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2207569 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 3.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

In PostgreSQL, a modified, unauthenticated server can send an unterminated string during the establishment of Kerberos transport encryption. In certain conditions a server can cause a libpq client to over-read and report an error message containing uninitialized bytes. A flaw was found In PostgreSQL. A modified, unauthenticated server can send an unterminated string during the establishment of Kerberos transport encryption. In certain conditions, a server can cause a libpq client to over-read and report an error message containing uninitialized bytes. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2165722 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230427-0002 https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2022-41862 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-41862 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •