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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). • https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •