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CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 49EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory. Se encontró una falla en PostgreSQL que permite a los usuarios de bases de datos autenticados ejecutar código arbitrario al faltar verificaciones de desbordamiento durante la modificación del valor de la matriz SQL. Este problema existe debido a un desbordamiento de enteros durante la modificación de la matriz, donde un usuario remoto puede desencadenar el desbordamiento proporcionando datos especialmente manipulados. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7545 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7579 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7580 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7581 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7616 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7656 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7666 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7667 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7694 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •

CVSS: 4.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 42EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers, including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of service (DoS) attack. Se encontró una falla en PostgreSQL que involucra la función pg_cancel_backend que señala a los trabajadores en segundo plano, incluido el iniciador de replicación lógica, los trabajadores de autovacuum y el iniciador de autovacuum. La explotación exitosa requiere una extensión no central con un trabajador en segundo plano menos resistente y afectaría únicamente a ese trabajador en segundo plano específico. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7545 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7579 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7580 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7581 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7616 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7656 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7666 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7667 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7694 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in shadow-utils. When asking for a new password, shadow-utils asks the password twice. If the password fails on the second attempt, shadow-utils fails in cleaning the buffer used to store the first entry. This may allow an attacker with enough access to retrieve the password from the memory. Se encontró una falla en Shadow-Utils. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6632 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7112 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0417 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2577 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4641 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2215945 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication CWE-303: Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 3%CPEs: 18EXPL: 18

A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to execute code with elevated privileges. Se descubrió un desbordamiento del búfer en el cargador dinámico ld.so de la librería GNU C mientras se procesaba la variable de entorno GLIBC_TUNABLES. Este problema podría permitir que un atacante local utilice variables de entorno GLIBC_TUNABLES manipuladas con fines malintencionados al iniciar archivos binarios con permiso SUID para ejecutar código con privilegios elevados. Dubbed Looney Tunables, Qualys discovered a buffer overflow vulnerability in the glibc dynamic loader's processing of the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. • https://github.com/leesh3288/CVE-2023-4911 https://github.com/ruycr4ft/CVE-2023-4911 https://github.com/guffre/CVE-2023-4911 https://github.com/NishanthAnand21/CVE-2023-4911-PoC https://github.com/RickdeJager/CVE-2023-4911 https://github.com/hadrian3689/looney-tunables-CVE-2023-4911 https://github.com/Green-Avocado/CVE-2023-4911 https://github.com/xiaoQ1z/CVE-2023-4911 https://github.com/Diego-AltF4/CVE-2023-4911 https://github.com/KernelKrise/CVE-2023-4911 https:/&# • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 29EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in glibc. In an extremely rare situation, the getaddrinfo function may access memory that has been freed, resulting in an application crash. This issue is only exploitable when a NSS module implements only the _nss_*_gethostbyname2_r and _nss_*_getcanonname_r hooks without implementing the _nss_*_gethostbyname3_r hook. The resolved name should return a large number of IPv6 and IPv4, and the call to the getaddrinfo function should have the AF_INET6 address family with AI_CANONNAME, AI_ALL and AI_V4MAPPED as flags. Se encontró una falla en glibc. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/03/4 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/03/5 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/03/6 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/03/8 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5453 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5455 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7409 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4806 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/sho • CWE-416: Use After Free •