CVE-2022-0330 – kernel: possible privileges escalation due to missing TLB flush
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-0330
A random memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's GPU i915 kernel driver functionality in the way a user may run malicious code on the GPU. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system. Se ha encontrado un fallo de acceso aleatorio a la memoria en la funcionalidad del controlador del kernel de la GPU i915 de Linux en la forma en que un usuario puede ejecutar código malicioso en la GPU. Este fallo permite a un usuario local bloquear el sistema o escalar sus privilegios en el mismo A random memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s GPU i915 kernel driver functionality in the way a user may run malicious code on the GPU. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/30/1 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2042404 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220526-0001 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/25/12 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-0330 • CWE-281: Improper Preservation of Permissions •
CVE-2021-44142 – Samba fruit_pwrite Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-44142
The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide "...enhanced compatibility with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver." Samba versions prior to 4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. El módulo vfs_fruit de Samba usa atributos de archivo extendidos (EA, xattr) para proporcionar "...compatibilidad mejorada con los clientes SMB de Apple e interoperabilidad con un servidor de archivos AFP de Netatalk 3". Samba versiones anteriores a 4.13.17, 4.14.12 y 4.15.5 con vfs_fruit configurado permiten una lectura y escritura fuera de límites de la pila por medio de atributos de archivo extendidos especialmente diseñados. • https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/gudyrmik/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/hrsman/Samba-CVE-2021-44142 https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14914 https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/119678 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2021-44142.html https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/2/1/cve-2021-44142-details-on-a-samba-code-execution-bug-demonstrated-at-pwn2own-austin https://access.redhat • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVE-2021-3656 – kernel: SVM nested virtualization issue in KVM (VMLOAD/VMSAVE)
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3656
A flaw was found in the KVM's AMD code for supporting SVM nested virtualization. The flaw occurs when processing the VMCB (virtual machine control block) provided by the L1 guest to spawn/handle a nested guest (L2). Due to improper validation of the "virt_ext" field, this issue could allow a malicious L1 to disable both VMLOAD/VMSAVE intercepts and VLS (Virtual VMLOAD/VMSAVE) for the L2 guest. As a result, the L2 guest would be allowed to read/write physical pages of the host, resulting in a crash of the entire system, leak of sensitive data or potential guest-to-host escape. Se ha encontrado un fallo en el código AMD de KVM para soportar la virtualización anidada SVM. • https://github.com/rami08448/CVE-2021-3656-Demo https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1983988 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git/commit/?id=c7dfa4009965a9b2d7b329ee970eb8da0d32f0bc https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/c7dfa4009965a9b2d7b329ee970eb8da0d32f0bc https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/08/16/1 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3656 • CWE-862: Missing Authorization •
CVE-2021-3609 – kernel: race condition in net/can/bcm.c leads to local privilege escalation
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3609
.A flaw was found in the CAN BCM networking protocol in the Linux kernel, where a local attacker can abuse a flaw in the CAN subsystem to corrupt memory, crash the system or escalate privileges. This race condition in net/can/bcm.c in the Linux kernel allows for local privilege escalation to root. Se ha encontrado un fallo en el protocolo de red CAN BCM en el kernel de Linux, donde un atacante local puede abusar de un fallo en el subsistema CAN para corromper la memoria, bloquear el sistema o escalar privilegios. Esta condición de carrera en el archivo net/can/bcm.c en el kernel de Linux permite una escalada de privilegios local a root A flaw was found in the CAN BCM networking protocol in the Linux kernel, where a local attacker can abuse a flaw in the CAN subsystem to corrupt memory, crash the system or escalate privileges. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1971651 https://github.com/nrb547/kernel-exploitation/blob/main/cve-2021-3609/cve-2021-3609.md https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/d5f9023fa61ee8b94f37a93f08e94b136cf1e463 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220419-0004 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/06/19/1 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3609 • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •
CVE-2019-11135 – hw: TSX Transaction Asynchronous Abort (TAA)
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-11135
TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. Una condición de tipo TSX Asynchronous Abort en algunas CPU que utilizan ejecución especulativa puede habilitar a un usuario autenticado para permitir potencialmente una divulgación de información por medio de un canal lateral con acceso local. A flaw was found in the way Intel CPUs handle speculative execution of instructions when the TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) error occurs. A local authenticated attacker with the ability to monitor execution times could infer the TSX memory state by comparing abort execution times. This could allow information disclosure via this observed side-channel for any TSX transaction being executed while an attacker is able to observe abort timing. Intel's Transactional Synchronisation Extensions (TSX) are set of instructions which enable transactional memory support to improve performance of the multi-threaded applications, in the lock-protected critical sections. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00045.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00046.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00042.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155375/Slackware-Security-Advisory-Slackware-14.2-kernel-Updates.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12/10/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12/10/4 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12 • CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy •