CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 345EXPL: 53CVE-2014-6271 – GNU Bourne-Again Shell (Bash) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-6271
GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix. GNU Bash hasta la versión 4.3 procesa cadenas finales después de las definiciones de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un entorno manipulado, tal como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en las cuales el ajuste de entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash, también conocido como "ShellShock." NOTA: la reparación original para este problema era incorrecta; CVE-2014-7169 ha sido asignada para cubrir la vulnerabilidad que todavía está presente después de la solución incorrecta. A flaw was found in the way Bash evaluated certain specially crafted environment variables. • https://github.com/darrenmartyn/visualdoor https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38849 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39918 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40619 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40938 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34900 https • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •
CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0CVE-2014-1737 – kernel: block: floppy: privilege escalation via FDRAWCMD floppy ioctl command
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-1737
The raw_cmd_copyin function in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel through 3.14.3 does not properly handle error conditions during processing of an FDRAWCMD ioctl call, which allows local users to trigger kfree operations and gain privileges by leveraging write access to a /dev/fd device. La función raw_cmd_copyin en drivers/block/floppy.c en el kernel de Linux hasta 3.14.3 no maneja debidamente condiciones de error durante el procesado de una llamada FDRAWCMD ioctl, lo que permite a usuarios locales provocar operaciones kfree y ganar privilegios mediante el aprovechamiento de acceso de escritura hacia un dispositivo /dev/fd. A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's floppy driver handled user space provided data in certain error code paths while processing FDRAWCMD IOCTL commands. A local user with write access to /dev/fdX could use this flaw to free (using the kfree() function) arbitrary kernel memory. (CVE-2014-1737, Important) It was found that the Linux kernel's floppy driver leaked internal kernel memory addresses to user space during the processing of the FDRAWCMD IOCTL command. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=ef87dbe7614341c2e7bfe8d32fcb7028cc97442c http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-0771.html http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3043.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-05/msg00007.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-05/msg00012.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0800.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0801.html http://secunia.com • CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions •
CVSS: 6.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0CVE-2014-1738 – kernel: block: floppy: privilege escalation via FDRAWCMD floppy ioctl command
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-1738
The raw_cmd_copyout function in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel through 3.14.3 does not properly restrict access to certain pointers during processing of an FDRAWCMD ioctl call, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel heap memory by leveraging write access to a /dev/fd device. La función raw_cmd_copyout en drivers/block/floppy.c en el kernel de Linux hasta 3.14.3 no restringe debidamente acceso a ciertos punteros durante el procesamiento de una llamada FDRAWCMD ioctl, lo que permite a usuarios locales obtener información sensible de la memoria dinámica del kernel mediante el aprovechamiento de acceso a escritura hacia un dispositivo /dev/fd. A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's floppy driver handled user space provided data in certain error code paths while processing FDRAWCMD IOCTL commands. A local user with write access to /dev/fdX could use this flaw to free (using the kfree() function) arbitrary kernel memory. (CVE-2014-1737, Important) It was found that the Linux kernel's floppy driver leaked internal kernel memory addresses to user space during the processing of the FDRAWCMD IOCTL command. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=2145e15e0557a01b9195d1c7199a1b92cb9be81f http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-0771.html http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3043.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-05/msg00007.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-05/msg00012.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0800.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0801.html http://secunia.com • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •
CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 92%CPEs: 23EXPL: 1CVE-2013-1896 – httpd: mod_dav DoS (httpd child process crash) via a URI MERGE request with source URI not handled by mod_dav
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2013-1896
mod_dav.c in the Apache HTTP Server before 2.2.25 does not properly determine whether DAV is enabled for a URI, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a MERGE request in which the URI is configured for handling by the mod_dav_svn module, but a certain href attribute in XML data refers to a non-DAV URI. mod_dav.c en el Apache HTTP Server anterior a 2.2.25 no determina adecuadamente si DAV está activado para URI, lo que permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (corrupción de memoria) a través de una petición MERGE en la que la URI está configurada para manejarse con el módulo mod_dav_svn, pero determinados atributos href en los datos XML se refieren a una URI que no es del tipo DAV. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-08/msg00026.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-08/msg00029.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-08/msg00030.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1156.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1207.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1208.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1209.html http://secunia.com/advisories/55032 http://support.apple.com/kb/HT6150 http:/ •
CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 22%CPEs: 34EXPL: 1CVE-2013-1690 – Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2013-1690
Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before 17.0.7 do not properly handle onreadystatechange events in conjunction with page reloading, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers an attempt to execute data at an unmapped memory location. Mozilla Firefox anterior a 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x anterior a 17.0.7, Thunderbird anterior a 17.0.7, y Thunderbird ESR 17.x anterior a 17.0.7 no manejan adecuadamente los eventos "onreadystatechange" en conjunción con las recargas de página, lo que permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (caída de aplicación) o posiblemente la ejecución arbitraria de código a través de un sitio web manipulado que provoca un intento de ejecución de datos y una asignación de memoria sin mapear. Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird do not properly handle onreadystatechange events in conjunction with page reloading, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) or possibly execute malicious code via a crafted web site. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27429 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-07/msg00003.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-07/msg00004.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-07/msg00005.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-07/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-07/msg00010.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-07/msg00011.html http://rhn&# • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •