CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0CVE-2020-27779 – grub2: cutmem command allows privileged user to remove memory regions when Secure Boot is enabled
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-27779
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The cutmem command does not honor secure boot locking allowing an privileged attacker to remove address ranges from memory creating an opportunity to circumvent SecureBoot protections after proper triage about grub's memory layout. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en grub2 en versiones anteriores a 2.06. El comando cutmem no respeta el bloqueo de secure boot, permitiendo a un atacante privilegiado eliminar rangos de direcciones de la memoria, creando una oportunidad para omitir unas protecciones de SecureBoot después de una clasificación apropiada sobre el diseño de la memoria de grub. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1900698 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27779 • CWE-285: Improper Authorization •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 21EXPL: 1CVE-2020-14372 – grub2: acpi command allows privileged user to load crafted ACPI tables when Secure Boot is enabled
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-14372
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06, where it incorrectly enables the usage of the ACPI command when Secure Boot is enabled. This flaw allows an attacker with privileged access to craft a Secondary System Description Table (SSDT) containing code to overwrite the Linux kernel lockdown variable content directly into memory. The table is further loaded and executed by the kernel, defeating its Secure Boot lockdown and allowing the attacker to load unsigned code. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity, as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en grub2 en versiones anteriores a 2.06, donde habilita incorrectamente el uso del comando ACPI cuando Secure Boot está habilitado. • https://github.com/kukrimate/CVE-2020-14372 https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/RHSB-2021-003 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1873150 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210416-0004 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14372 • CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 757EXPL: 0CVE-2019-0155 – hw: Intel GPU blitter manipulation can allow for arbitrary kernel memory write
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-0155
Insufficient access control in a subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900 Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6, E-2100 and E-2200 Processor Families; Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows before 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) or 26.20.100.6812 and before 21.20.x.5077 (aka15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver for Intel(R) Processor Graphics before versions 5.4-rc7, 5.3.11, 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Un control de acceso insuficiente en un subsistema para Intel® processor graphics en 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel® Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel® Pentium® Processor J, N, Silver y Gold Series; Intel® Celeron® Processor J, N, G3900 y G4900 Series; Intel® Atom® Processor A y E3900 Series; Intel® Xeon® Processor E3-1500 v5 y v6, E-2100 y E-2200 Processor Families; Intel® Graphics Driver para versiones de Windows anteriores a 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) o 26.20.100.6812 y versiones anteriores a 21.20.x.5077 (también se conoce como 15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver para Intel® Processor Graphics versiones anteriores a 5.4-rc7, 5.3. 11, 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201, puede habilitar a un usuario autenticado para permitir potencialmente una escalada de privilegios por medio de un acceso local. A flaw was found in the Intel graphics hardware (GPU), where a local attacker with the ability to issue commands to the GPU could inadvertently lead to memory corruption and possible privilege escalation. The attacker could use the GPU blitter to perform privilege MMIO operations, not limited to the address space required to function correctly. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155375/Slackware-Security-Advisory-Slackware-14.2-kernel-Updates.html https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3841 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3887 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3889 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3908 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0204 https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Nov/26 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200320-0005 https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K73659122 • CWE-284: Improper Access Control •
CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 25%CPEs: 47EXPL: 21CVE-2019-14287 – sudo 1.8.27 - Security Bypass
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-14287
In Sudo before 1.8.28, an attacker with access to a Runas ALL sudoer account can bypass certain policy blacklists and session PAM modules, and can cause incorrect logging, by invoking sudo with a crafted user ID. For example, this allows bypass of !root configuration, and USER= logging, for a "sudo -u \#$((0xffffffff))" command. En Sudo anteriores a 1.8.28, un atacante con acceso a una cuenta Runas ALL sudoer puede omitir ciertas listas negras de políticas y módulos PAM de sesión, y puede causar un registro incorrecto, mediante la invocación sudo con un ID de usuario creado. Por ejemplo, esto permite la omisión de la configuración root y el registro USER= para un comando "sudo -u \#$((0xffffffff))". • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47502 https://github.com/n0w4n/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/shallvhack/Sudo-Security-Bypass-CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/CMNatic/Dockerized-CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/axax002/sudo-vulnerability-CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/N3rdyN3xus/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/DewmiApsara/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/MariliaMeira/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/edsonjt81/CVE-2019-14287- https://github.com/SachinthaDeSilva-cmd& • CWE-267: Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •
CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 32EXPL: 1CVE-2019-14823 – JSS: OCSP policy "Leaf and Chain" implicitly trusts the root certificate
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-14823
A flaw was found in the "Leaf and Chain" OCSP policy implementation in JSS' CryptoManager versions after 4.4.6, 4.5.3, 4.6.0, where it implicitly trusted the root certificate of a certificate chain. Applications using this policy may not properly verify the chain and could be vulnerable to attacks such as Man in the Middle. Se detectó un fallo en la implementación de la política OCSP "Leaf and Chain" en las versiones de CryptoManager de JSS versiones posteriores a 4.4.6, 4.5.3, 4.6.0, donde confiaba implícitamente en el certificado raíz de una cadena de certificados. Es posible que las aplicaciones que utilizan esta política no verifiquen correctamente la cadena y puedan ser vulnerables a ataques de tipo Man in the Middle. A flaw was found in the "Leaf and Chain" OCSP policy implementation in JSS' CryptoManager, where it implicitly trusted the root certificate of a certificate chain. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3067 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3225 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14823 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ENEN4DQBE6WOGEP5BQ5X62WZM7ZQEEBG https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/O53NXVKMF7PJCPMCJQHLMSYCUGDHGBVE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UZZWZLNALV6AOIBIHB3ZMNA5AGZMZAIY https:& • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation CWE-358: Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard •