
CVE-2021-44142 – Samba fruit_pwrite Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-44142
01 Feb 2022 — The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide "...enhanced compatibility with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver." Samba versions prior to 4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. El módulo vfs_fruit de S... • https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2021-44142 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVE-2021-4034 – Red Hat Polkit Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-4034
25 Jan 2022 — A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfull... • https://packetstorm.news/files/id/166196 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVE-2021-3656 – kernel: SVM nested virtualization issue in KVM (VMLOAD/VMSAVE)
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3656
09 Sep 2021 — A flaw was found in the KVM's AMD code for supporting SVM nested virtualization. The flaw occurs when processing the VMCB (virtual machine control block) provided by the L1 guest to spawn/handle a nested guest (L2). Due to improper validation of the "virt_ext" field, this issue could allow a malicious L1 to disable both VMLOAD/VMSAVE intercepts and VLS (Virtual VMLOAD/VMSAVE) for the L2 guest. As a result, the L2 guest would be allowed to read/write physical pages of the host, resulting in a crash of the en... • https://github.com/rami08448/CVE-2021-3656-Demo • CWE-862: Missing Authorization •

CVE-2021-3621 – sssd: shell command injection in sssctl
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3621
16 Aug 2021 — A flaw was found in SSSD, where the sssctl command was vulnerable to shell command injection via the logs-fetch and cache-expire subcommands. This flaw allows an attacker to trick the root user into running a specially crafted sssctl command, such as via sudo, to gain root access. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en SSSD, donde el comando sssctl era vulnerable a la inyección de comandos de shell por medio de los... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1975142 • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •

CVE-2021-3672 – c-ares: Missing input validation of host names may lead to domain hijacking
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3672
10 Aug 2021 — A flaw was found in c-ares library, where a missing input validation check of host names returned by DNS (Domain Name Servers) can lead to output of wrong hostnames which might potentially lead to Domain Hijacking. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se ha encontrado un fallo en la biblioteca c-ares, en la que una falta de comprobación de la comprobación de entrada de los nombres de host devueltos por los DNS (Servidores de Nombres d... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1988342 • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVE-2021-3609 – kernel: race condition in net/can/bcm.c leads to local privilege escalation
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-3609
23 Jun 2021 — .A flaw was found in the CAN BCM networking protocol in the Linux kernel, where a local attacker can abuse a flaw in the CAN subsystem to corrupt memory, crash the system or escalate privileges. This race condition in net/can/bcm.c in the Linux kernel allows for local privilege escalation to root. Se ha encontrado un fallo en el protocolo de red CAN BCM en el kernel de Linux, donde un atacante local puede abusar de un fallo en el subsistema CAN para corromper la memoria, bloquear el sistema o escalar privil... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1971651 • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVE-2020-25632 – grub2: Use-after-free in rmmod command
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-25632
03 Mar 2021 — A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The rmmod implementation allows the unloading of a module used as a dependency without checking if any other dependent module is still loaded leading to a use-after-free scenario. This could allow arbitrary code to be executed or a bypass of Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en grub2 en versiones anteriores a 2.06. • https://github.com/pauljrowland/BootHoleFix • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVE-2020-25647 – grub2: Out-of-bounds write in grub_usb_device_initialize()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-25647
03 Mar 2021 — A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. During USB device initialization, descriptors are read with very little bounds checking and assumes the USB device is providing sane values. If properly exploited, an attacker could trigger memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution allowing a bypass of the Secure Boot mechanism. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en grub2 en versiones anterior... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1886936 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVE-2020-27749 – grub2: Stack buffer overflow in grub_parser_split_cmdline()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-27749
03 Mar 2021 — A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Variable names present are expanded in the supplied command line into their corresponding variable contents, using a 1kB stack buffer for temporary storage, without sufficient bounds checking. If the function is called with a command line that references a variable with a sufficiently large payload, it is possible to overflow the stack buffer, corrupt the stack frame and control execution which could also circumvent Secure Boot protections. The highest th... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1899966 • CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVE-2020-27779 – grub2: cutmem command allows privileged user to remove memory regions when Secure Boot is enabled
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-27779
03 Mar 2021 — A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The cutmem command does not honor secure boot locking allowing an privileged attacker to remove address ranges from memory creating an opportunity to circumvent SecureBoot protections after proper triage about grub's memory layout. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en grub2 en versiones anteriores a 2.06. El comando cutmem no respeta el bloqueo de s... • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1900698 • CWE-285: Improper Authorization •