CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0CVE-2020-27779 – grub2: cutmem command allows privileged user to remove memory regions when Secure Boot is enabled
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-27779
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The cutmem command does not honor secure boot locking allowing an privileged attacker to remove address ranges from memory creating an opportunity to circumvent SecureBoot protections after proper triage about grub's memory layout. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en grub2 en versiones anteriores a 2.06. El comando cutmem no respeta el bloqueo de secure boot, permitiendo a un atacante privilegiado eliminar rangos de direcciones de la memoria, creando una oportunidad para omitir unas protecciones de SecureBoot después de una clasificación apropiada sobre el diseño de la memoria de grub. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1900698 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27779 • CWE-285: Improper Authorization •
CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0CVE-2020-25632 – grub2: Use-after-free in rmmod command
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-25632
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The rmmod implementation allows the unloading of a module used as a dependency without checking if any other dependent module is still loaded leading to a use-after-free scenario. This could allow arbitrary code to be executed or a bypass of Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en grub2 en versiones anteriores a 2.06. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1879577 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25632 • CWE-416: Use After Free •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0CVE-2020-27749 – grub2: Stack buffer overflow in grub_parser_split_cmdline()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-27749
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Variable names present are expanded in the supplied command line into their corresponding variable contents, using a 1kB stack buffer for temporary storage, without sufficient bounds checking. If the function is called with a command line that references a variable with a sufficiently large payload, it is possible to overflow the stack buffer, corrupt the stack frame and control execution which could also circumvent Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en grub2 en versiones anteriores a 2.06. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1899966 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27749 • CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0CVE-2021-20233 – grub2: Heap out-of-bounds write due to miscalculation of space required for quoting
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-20233
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Setparam_prefix() in the menu rendering code performs a length calculation on the assumption that expressing a quoted single quote will require 3 characters, while it actually requires 4 characters which allows an attacker to corrupt memory by one byte for each quote in the input. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en grub2 en versiones anteriores a 2.06. La función Setparam_prefix() en el código de renderización del menú lleva a cabo un cálculo de longitud asumiendo que expresar una comilla simple entre comillas requerirá 3 caracteres, mientras que actualmente requiere 4 caracteres, lo que permite a un atacante corromper la memoria por un byte para cada comilla en la entrada. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1926263 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-20233 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 27%CPEs: 47EXPL: 21CVE-2019-14287 – sudo 1.8.27 - Security Bypass
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-14287
In Sudo before 1.8.28, an attacker with access to a Runas ALL sudoer account can bypass certain policy blacklists and session PAM modules, and can cause incorrect logging, by invoking sudo with a crafted user ID. For example, this allows bypass of !root configuration, and USER= logging, for a "sudo -u \#$((0xffffffff))" command. En Sudo anteriores a 1.8.28, un atacante con acceso a una cuenta Runas ALL sudoer puede omitir ciertas listas negras de políticas y módulos PAM de sesión, y puede causar un registro incorrecto, mediante la invocación sudo con un ID de usuario creado. Por ejemplo, esto permite la omisión de la configuración root y el registro USER= para un comando "sudo -u \#$((0xffffffff))". • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47502 https://github.com/n0w4n/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/shallvhack/Sudo-Security-Bypass-CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/CMNatic/Dockerized-CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/axax002/sudo-vulnerability-CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/N3rdyN3xus/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/DewmiApsara/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/MariliaMeira/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/edsonjt81/CVE-2019-14287- https://github.com/SachinthaDeSilva-cmd& • CWE-267: Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •