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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 1

The openssl gem for Ruby uses the same initialization vector (IV) in GCM Mode (aes-*-gcm) when the IV is set before the key, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to bypass the encryption protection mechanism. La openssl gem para Ruby utiliza el mismo vector de inicialización (IV) en el modo GCM (aes - * - gcm) cuando el IV se establece en versiones anteriores a la clave, lo que facilita que los atacantes dependiendo del contexto eludan el mecanismo de protección del cifrado. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/09/19/9 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/09/30/6 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/01/2 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93031 https://github.com/ruby/openssl/commit/8108e0a6db133f3375608303fdd2083eb5115062 https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/49 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3966 • CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

A timing attack flaw was found in OpenSSL 1.0.1u and before that could allow a malicious user with local access to recover ECDSA P-256 private keys. Se ha encontrado un error de ataque de sincronización en OpenSSL, en versiones 1.0.1u y anteriores, que podría permitir que un usuario malicioso con acceso local recupere claves privadas ECDSA P-256 A timing attack flaw was found in OpenSSL that could allow a malicious user with local access to recover ECDSA P-256 private keys. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1415.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95375 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037575 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1413 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1414 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1801 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1802 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-7056 https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/1195 https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/5.9/ • CWE-320: Key Management Errors CWE-385: Covert Timing Channel •

CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 65%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

The X509_NAME_oneline function in crypto/x509/x509_obj.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process stack memory or cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) via crafted EBCDIC ASN.1 data. La función X509_NAME_oneline en crypto/x509/x509_obj.c en OpenSSL en versiones anteriores a 1.0.1t y 1.0.2 en versiones anteriores a 1.0.2h permite a atacantes remotos obtener información sensible de la pila de memoria de proceso o provocar una denegación de servicio (sobrelectura de buffer) a través de datos EBCDIC ASN.1 manipulados. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00000.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136912/Slackware-Security-Advisory-openssl-Updates.html http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20160504-openssl http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics& • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 33%CPEs: 23EXPL: 0

Integer overflow in the EVP_EncryptUpdate function in crypto/evp/evp_enc.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via a large amount of data. Desbordamiento de entero en la función EVP_EncryptUpdate en crypto/evp/evp_enc.c en OpenSSL en versiones anteriores a 1.0.1t y 1.0.2 en versiones anteriores a 1.0.2h permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (corrupción de memoria dinámica) a través de una gran cantidad de datos. An integer overflow flaw, leading to a buffer overflow, was found in the way the EVP_EncryptUpdate() function of OpenSSL parsed very large amounts of input data. A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash an application using OpenSSL or, possibly, execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running that application. • http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10759 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00000.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-May/183457.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-May/183607.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-May/184605.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00001.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/ • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-189: Numeric Errors •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 96%CPEs: 60EXPL: 2

The AES-NI implementation in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h does not consider memory allocation during a certain padding check, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive cleartext information via a padding-oracle attack against an AES CBC session. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2013-0169. La implementación de AES-NI en OpenSSL en versiones anteriores a 1.0.1t y 1.0.2 en versiones anteriores a 1.0.2h no considera la asignación de memoria durante una comprobación de relleno determinada, lo que permite a atacantes remotos obtener información de texto claro sensible a través de un ataque de padding-oracle contra una sesión AES CBC . NOTA: esta vulnerabilidad existe debido a una corrección incorrecta para CVE-2013-0169. It was discovered that OpenSSL leaked timing information when decrypting TLS/SSL and DTLS protocol encrypted records when the connection used the AES CBC cipher suite and the server supported AES-NI. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39768 https://github.com/FiloSottile/CVE-2016-2107 http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10759 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00000.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-May/183457.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-May/183607.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-May/184605.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues •